Henry IV

Henry IV ¹ 1050-1106.

Holy Roman emperor and king of Germany (1056-1106) who continually struggled for power with Pope Gregory VII. Twice excommunicated, Henry appointed an antipope (1084), had himself again crowned emperor, invaded Italy, and was ultimately dethroned by his rebellious sons.

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Henry IV ² Known as "Henry Bolingbroke." 1366?-1413.

King of England (1399-1413). Son of John of Gaunt and grandson of Edward III, he was banished from England by Richard II, who confiscated his estate. Henry returned, raised an army, and compelled Richard to abdicate. Parliament confirmed Henry's claim to the throne, thus establishing the Lancastrian line.

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Henry IV ³ Known as "Henry of Navarre." 1553-1610.

King of France (1589-1610) who founded the Bourbon royal line, successfully waged war against Spain (1595-1598), and gave political rights to French Protestants in the Edict of Nantes (1598).

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Henry IV

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1. (Biographies / Henry IV (1050-1106) M, German, POLITICS: hereditary ruler) 1050-1106, Holy Roman Emperor (1084-1105) and king of Germany (1056-1105). He was excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII, whom he deposed (1084)

2. (Biographies / Henry IV (1367-1413) M, English, POLITICS: hereditary ruler) surnamed Bolingbroke. 1367-1413, first Lancastrian king of England (1399-1413); son of John of Gaunt: deposed Richard II (1399) and suppressed rebellions led by Owen Glendower and the Earl of Northumberland

3. (Biographies / Henry IV (1553-1610) M, French, POLITICS: hereditary ruler) known as Henry of Navarre. 1553-1610, first Bourbon king of France (1589-1610). He obtained toleration for the Huguenots with the Edict of Nantes (1598) and restored prosperity to France following the religious wars (1562-98)

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	Henry IV - king of France from 1589 to 1610; although he was leader of the Huguenot armies, when he succeeded the Catholic Henry III and founded the Bourbon dynasty in 1589 he established religious freedom in France; Henry of Navarre, Henry the Great Bourbon dynasty, Bourbon - a European royal line that ruled in France (from 1589-1793) and Spain and Naples and Sicily
	2.	Henry IV - King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1050-1106)
	3.	Henry IV - the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413) Bolingbroke, Henry Bolingbroke House of Lancaster, Lancastrian line, Lancaster - the English royal house that reigned from 1399 to 1461; its emblem was a red rose