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circulation |
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circulation [ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən] n 1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Physiology) the transport of oxygenated blood through the arteries to the capillaries, where it nourishes the tissues, and the return of oxygen-depleted blood through the veins to the heart, where the cycle is renewed 2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Botany) the flow of sap through a plant 3. any movement through a closed circuit 4. the spreading or transmission of something to a wider group of people or area 5. (of air and water) free movement within an area or volume 6. (Communication Arts / Journalism & Publishing) a. the distribution of newspapers, magazines, etc. b. the number of copies of an issue of such a publication that are distributed 7. (Library Science & Bibliography) Library science a. a book loan, as from a library lending department b. each loan transaction of a particular book c. the total issue of library books over a specified period 8. (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Banking & Finance) a rare term for circulating medium in circulation a. (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Banking & Finance) (of currency) serving as a medium of exchange b. (of people) active in a social or business context
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
circulation noun 1. distribution, currency, readership The paper once had the highest circulation of any daily in the country. 2. bloodstream, blood flow Anyone with circulation problems should seek medical advice before flying. 4. spread, distribution, transmission, dissemination measures inhibiting the circulation of useful information Translations circulation [ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən] N 1. (gen) → circulación f to withdraw sth from circulation → retirar algo de la circulación to put into circulation → poner en circulación he's back in circulation → se está dejando ver otra vez 2. (= number of papers printed) → tirada f 3. (Med) she has poor circulation → tiene mala circulación circulation [ˌsɜːrkjʊˈleɪʃən] n [blood] → circulation f [newspaper] → tirage m to be in circulation [money] → être en circulation to be out of circulation, to be withdrawn from circulation [money] → être hors de la circulation, être retiré(e) de la circulation to be out of circulation [person] (gen) → avoir disparu de la circulation; [prisoner] → être en prison circulation n (= act of circulating) (Med) → Kreislauf m, → Zirkulation f; (of traffic) → Ablauf m, → Fluss m; (of money also) → Umlauf m; (of news, rumour) → Kursieren nt; to have poor circulation → Kreislaufstörungen haben; to put notes into circulation → Banknoten in Umlauf bringen; this coin was withdrawn from or taken out of circulation → diese Münze wurde aus dem Verkehr gezogen; new words which come into circulation → Wörter, die neu in Umlauf kommen; he’s back in circulation now (inf) → er mischt wieder mit (inf); to be out of circulation (inf) (person) → von der Bildfläche or in der Versenkung verschwunden sein; (criminal, politician) → aus dem Verkehr gezogen worden sein; the ideas then in circulation → die Ideen, die damals im Schwang(e) waren circulation [ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃ/ən] n (gen) → circolazione f; (of news) → diffusione f; (of newspaper) → tiratura she has poor circulation (Med) → ha una cattiva circolazione to withdraw sth from circulation → togliere or ritirare qc dalla circolazione he's back in circulation (fam) → è tornato in circolazione Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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