Word History: We know where Hoosiers come from: Indiana. But where does the name
Hoosier come from? That is less easy to answer. The origins of
Hoosier are rather obscure, but the most likely possibility is that the term is an alteration of
hoozer, an English dialect word recorded in Cumberland, a former county of northwest England, in the late 19th century and used to refer to anything unusually large. The transition between
hoozer and
Hoosier is not clear. The first recorded instance of
Hoosier meaning "Indiana resident" is dated 1826; however, it seems possible that senses of the word recorded later in the
Dictionary of Americanisms, including "a big, burly, uncouth specimen or individual; a frontiersman, countryman, rustic," reflect the kind of use this word had before it settled down in Indiana. As a nickname,
Hoosier was but one of a variety of disparaging terms arising in the early 19th century for the inhabitants of particular states. For example, Texans were called
Beetheads, Alabamans were
Lizards, Nebraskans were
Bug-eaters, South Carolinians were
Weasels, and Pennsylvanians were
Leatherheads. People in Missouri might have had it worst of all

they were called
Pukes. Originally, these names were probably taken up by people living in neighboring states, but belittled residents adopted them in a spirit of defiant pride, much as American colonists turned the derisive term
Yankee into a moniker for their spirit of rebellion. Today, most of these frontier nicknames have disappeared from the landscape. A few like
Okie still exist with much of their original animus. Others survive as nicknames for the sports teams of state universities

the North Carolina
Tarheels, the Ohio
Buckeyes, and so on

fighting words only on the playing field or court.