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gargoylism
(redirected from Hurler syndrome)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
gargoylism
an abnormal physical condition characterized by extensive structural defects of the skeleton and by gross mental deficiency.
See also: Anatomy, Bones, Disease and Illness
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.gargoylism - hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
monogenic disease, monogenic disorder - an inherited disease controlled by a single pair of genes
mucopolysaccharidosis - any of a group of genetic disorders involving a defect in the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides resulting in greater than normal levels of mucopolysaccharides in tissues


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The lysosomes in the cells of children with Hurler syndrome do not have a vital enzyme called IDUA (/a-/L-idunronidase), which causes their cells to accumulate too much of a class of biochemical known as mucopolysaccharides, in this instance dermatan sulfate and heparin sulfate.
He was diagnosed with MPS 1 - Hurler Syndrome at a few months old and doctors said it was terminal without a bone marrow transplant.
In January 2003, Jayne and Anthony were told Thomas had a life-threatening condition called Hurler syndrome.
 
 
 
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