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hyperfine structure
(redirected from Hyperfine splitting)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
hy·per·fine structure  (hpr-fn)
n. Abbr. hfs
Any of the spectral lines formed from the splitting of broader spectral lines as a result of the interaction between the magnetic moments of electrons and atomic nuclei.

hyperfine structure [ˈhaɪpəˌfaɪn]
n
(Physics / General Physics) the splitting of a spectral line of an atom or molecule into two or more closely spaced components as a result of interaction of the electrons with the magnetic moments of the nuclei Compare fine structure See also Zeeman effect


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In this experiment, a diode laser operating near 780 nanometers is used to investigate the hyperfine splittings in the 5 S 1/2 and 5 P 3/2 states of Rubibium.
To fit the v = 0, J' = 2 peak with a single s-wave lineshape requires an unrealistically large (30 MHz) linewidth, whereas for v = 1, where the hyperfine splitting is slightly larger, a linewidt h of only 22 MHz is required to fit the data.
 
 
 
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