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indium

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
in·di·um  (nd-m)
n. Symbol In
A soft, malleable, silvery-white metallic element found primarily in ores of zinc and tin, used as a plating over silver in making mirrors, in plating aircraft bearings, and in compounds for making transistors. Atomic number 49; atomic weight 114.82; melting point 156.61°C; boiling point 2,080°C; specific gravity 7.31; valence 1, 2, 3. See Table at element.

[ind(igo) + -ium (so called from the indigo-blue lines in its spectrum).]

indium [ˈɪndɪəm]
n
(Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) a rare soft silvery metallic element associated with zinc ores: used in alloys, electronics, and electroplating. Symbol: In; atomic no.: 49; atomic wt.: 114.82; valency: 1, 2, or 3; relative density: 7.31; melting pt.: 156.63°C; boiling pt.: 2073°C
[New Latin, from indigo + -ium]

indium  (nd-m)
Symbol In
A soft, malleable, silvery-white metallic element that occurs mainly in ores of zinc and lead. It is used in the manufacture of semiconductors, in bearings for aircraft engines, and as a plating over silver in mirrors. Atomic number 49; atomic weight 114.82; melting point 156.61°C; boiling point 2,080°C; specific gravity 7.31; valence 1, 2, 3. See Periodic Table.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.indium - a rare soft silvery metallic elementindium - a rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite
metal, metallic element - any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.
blende, sphalerite, zinc blende - an ore that is the chief source of zinc; consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline form


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Presently, the creation of transparent conductors depends upon indium tin oxide (ITO), which is expensive because of its production costs and a relative scarcity of indium.
Some of its more noteworthy features include three white Indium Tin Oxide LEDs with two brightness levels for lighting out to 20 yards, one red LED, a "strobe" mode for emergencies, and a quick-adjust elastic strap for wearing it on your head or wrist.
The primary positive attribute in favor of this alloy (10[degrees]C drop in melt temperature) is not important enough to overlook the effect on long-term reliability, material cost and worldwide indium availability.
 
 
 
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