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intron |
Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.04 sec. |
intron [ˈɪntrɒn] n (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Genetics) Biochem a stretch of DNA that interrupts a gene and does not contribute to the specification of a protein Compare exon2 [from intr(agenic) (regi)on]
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Before these genes form any protein, cells cut out all the introns and splice together the remaining exons. The transcript subsequently becomes messenger RNA through a natural splicing process in which selected introns are removed and exons joined. Because the typical cell size of an animal tends to match the length of its genome, the development of shorter introns could account for the relatively small size of bird cells. |
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