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Isolator

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
i·so·late  (s-lt)
tr.v. i·so·lat·ed, i·so·lat·ing, i·so·lates
1. To set apart or cut off from others.
2. To place in quarantine.
3. Chemistry To separate (a substance) in pure form from a combined mixture.
4. To render free of external influence; insulate.
5. Microbiology To separate (a pure strain) from a mixed bacterial or fungal culture.
6. Psychology To separate (experiences or memories) from the emotions relating to them.
7. Electricity
a. To set apart (a component, circuit, or system) from a source of electricity.
b. To insulate or shield.
adj. (-lt, -lt)
Solitary; alone.
n. (-lt, -lt)
1. A person, thing, or group that has been isolated, as by geographic, ecologic, or social barriers.
2. Biology A population of bacteria or other cells that has been isolated.
3. Linguistics A language isolate.

[Back-formation from isolated.]

iso·lator n.
Synonyms: isolate, insulate, seclude, segregate, sequester
These verbs mean to separate from others: a mountain that isolated the village from larger towns; insulated herself from the chaos surrounding her; a celebrity who was secluded from public scrutiny; segregated the infectious patients in a special ward; sequestering a jury during its deliberations.


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
[1] Faraday rotator: An optical isolator consists of a magnetic garnet crystal having a Faraday effect, a permanent magnet for applying a designated magnetic field, and polarizing elements that permit only forward light to pass while blocking backward light.
With its extra measure of ozone resistance and low gas permeability, Hydrin is said to serve well in gaskets, oil field specialties, hoses, diaphragms, pump and valve parts, belting, vibration isolators, etc.
All of that equipment is protected by a Channel Microwave-made device called an isolator, about the size of a harmonica with a cost of about $1,000 for a basic model.
 
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