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Chiang Kai-shek |
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Chiang Kai-shek [ˈtʃæŋ kaɪˈʃɛk], Jiang Jie Shi n
(Biographies / Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975) M, Chinese, MILITARY: general, POLITICS: statesman, POLITICS: head of state) original name Chiang Chung-cheng, 1887-1975, Chinese general: president of China (1928-31; 1943-49) and of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (1950-75). As chairman of the Kuomintang, he allied with the Communists against the Japanese (1937-45), but in the Civil War that followed was forced to withdraw to Taiwan after his defeat by the Communists (1949) ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
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| In opposition to the North's policy of gradualism and negotiation diplomacy, Jiang Jieshi was strident in his public declaration of November 1926 that "the people of China would never be satisfied with a mere revision of the treaties. Rather, he shared with Jiang Jieshi a profound ignorance of Vietnam and its politics, a distaste for French colonialism and a strong desire to keep order and withdraw Chinese troops as quickly as possible. Whampoa graduates thus became an important political base for the Guomindang government, and particularly for Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek), though, as Li shows in a study of the Whampoa alumni-dominated Young Officers' Movement of the 1930s, Jiang successfully restricted any nationalist impulses toward independent political action. |
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