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jumping gene
(redirected from Jumping genes)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
jumping gene
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) a fragment of nucleic acid, such as a plasmid or a transposon, that can become incorporated into the DNA of a cell

jumping gene  (jmpng)
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.jumping gene - a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whole)
deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; "DNA is the king of molecules"


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Jumping genes - also called transposons - are sequences of DNA that can move or jump to different areas of the genome within the same cell, and can be a rare cause of certain diseases like hemophilia and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Simoes and Costa (12), (13), and Kasat and Gupta (14) biomimicked the concept of jumping genes (JG; or transposons, first studied by McKlintock (15) and adapted NSGA-II, to obtain faster convergence to the optimal solution.
 
 
 
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