junk

junk ¹  (jngk)

n.

1. Discarded material, such as glass, rags, paper, or metal, some of which may be reused in some form.

2. Informal

a. Articles that are worn-out or fit to be discarded: broken furniture and other junk in the attic.

b. Cheap or shoddy material.

c. Something meaningless, fatuous, or unbelievable: nothing but junk in the annual report.

3. Slang Heroin.

4. Hard salt beef for consumption on board a ship.

tr.v. junked, junk·ing, junks

To discard as useless or sell to be reused as parts; scrap.

adj.

1. Cheap, shoddy, or worthless: junk jewelry.

2. Having a superficial appeal or utility, but lacking substance: "the junk issues that have dominated this year's election" New Republic.

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[Middle English jonk, an old cable or rope.]

Word History: The word junk is an example of the change in meaning known as generalization, and very aptly too, since the amount of junk in the world seems to be generalizing and proliferating rapidly. The Middle English word jonk, ancestor of junk, originally had a very specific meaning restricted to nautical terminology. First recorded in 1353, the word meant "an old cable or rope." On a sailing ship it made little sense to throw away useful material since considerable time might pass before one could get new supplies. Old cable was used in a variety of ways, for example, to make fenders, that is, material hung over the side of the ship to protect it from scraping other ships or wharves. Junk came to refer to this old cable as well. The big leap in meaning taken by the word seems to have occurred when junk was applied to discarded but useful material in general. This extension may also have taken place in a nautical context, for the earliest, more generalized use of junk is found in the compound junk shop, referring to a store where old materials from ships were sold. Junk has gone on to mean useless waste as well.

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junk ¹

Noun

1. old or unwanted objects

2. Informal rubbish: the sheer junk written about astrology

3. Slang narcotic drugs, esp. heroin [Middle English jonke old useless rope]

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junk ²

Noun

a Chinese sailing boat with a flat bottom and square sails [Portuguese junco, from Javanese jon]

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	junk - the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up debris, detritus, rubble, dust rubbish, trash, scrap - worthless material that is to be disposed of slack - dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sieve
	2.	junk - any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails boat - a small vessel for travel on water lugsail, lug - a sail with four corners that is hoisted from a yard that is oblique to the mast
Verb	1.	junk - dispose of (something useless or old); "trash these old chairs"; "junk an old car"; "scrap your old computer" scrap, trash chuck out, discard, cast aside, cast away, throw away, toss away, toss out, put away, throw out, cast out, dispose, fling, toss - throw or cast away; "Put away your worries"

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junk

noun rubbish, refuse, waste, scrap, litter, debris, crap (slang) garbage chiefly U.S. trash, clutter, rummage, dross, odds and ends, oddments, flotsam and jetsam, leavings, dreck (slang), chiefly U.S.

Translations

junk [dʒʌŋk] n (= cheap goods) → baratijas fpl (= lumber); trastos mpl viejos (= rubbish); basura;

(ship) → junco

vt (esp US) → deshacerse de

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junk [dʒʌŋk] n (= rubbish) → camelote f (= cheap goods); bric-à-brac m inv (= ship); jonque f

vt (inf) → abandonner, mettre au rancart

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junk [dʒʌŋk] n (rubbish) → Gerümpel nt;

(cheap goods) → Ramsch m;

(ship) → Dschunke f

vt (inf) → ausrangieren

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junk [dʒʌŋk] n (= rubbish) → chincaglia;

(ship) → giunca

vt → disfarsi di