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lithosphere |
Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.03 sec. |
lithosphere [ˈlɪθəˌsfɪə] n (Earth Sciences / Geological Science) the rigid outer layer of the earth, having an average thickness of about 75 km and comprising the earth's crust and the solid part of the mantle above the asthenosphere
lithosphere the solid part of the earth, as contrasted with the atmosphere and hydrosphere. See also: Earth
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| Anorogenic magmatism is linked to lithospheric extension, hotspots and intraplate rifting and various types of mineralization associated with this style of magmatism, including Sn, Nb, Ta, U, Th, F and Be in anorogenic granites (Sawkins 1984), and Olympic Data-type Cu-Au-U iron-oxide deposits. As a lithospheric plate passes over a hot spot, like a conveyor belt passing over a lit candle, the heat raises a chain of volcanoes. Both samples exhibit Cr-diopsides which had once been in equilibrium with garnet peridotites under cool geothermal conditions (of the order of 37mW/m2), with no evidence for lithospheric damage and most of the grains plot within the Diamond Stability Field. |
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