memory

mem·o·ry  (mm-r)

n. pl. mem·o·ries

1. The mental faculty of retaining and recalling past experience.

2. The act or an instance of remembering; recollection: spent the afternoon lost in memory.

3. All that a person can remember: It hasn't happened in my memory.

4. Something remembered: pleasant childhood memories.

5. The fact of being remembered; remembrance: dedicated to their parents' memory.

6. The period of time covered by the remembrance or recollection of a person or group of persons: within the memory of humankind.

7. Biology Persistent modification of behavior resulting from an animal's experience.

8. Computer Science

a. A unit of a computer that preserves data for retrieval.

b. Capacity for storing information: two gigabytes of memory.

9. Statistics The set of past events affecting a given event in a stochastic process.

10. The capacity of a material, such as plastic or metal, to return to a previous shape after deformation.

11. Immunology The ability of the immune system to respond faster and more powerfully to subsequent exposure to an antigen.

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[Middle English memorie, from Anglo-French, from Latin memoria, from memor, mindful; see (s)mer-¹ in Indo-European roots.]

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memory [ˈmɛmərɪ]

n pl -ries

1.

a.  the ability of the mind to store and recall past sensations, thoughts, knowledge, etc. he can do it from memory

b.  the part of the brain that appears to have this function

2. the sum of everything retained by the mind

3. a particular recollection of an event, person, etc.

4. the time over which recollection extends within his memory

5. commemoration or remembrance in memory of our leader

6. the state of being remembered, as after death

7. (Electronics & Computer Science / Computer Science) Also called RAM main store store a part of a computer in which information is stored for immediate use by the central processing unit See also backing store, virtual storage

8. the tendency for a material, system, etc., to show effects that depend on its past treatment or history

9. the ability of a material, etc., to return to a former state after a constraint has been removed

[from Old French memorie, from Latin memoria, from memor mindful]

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memory  (mm-r)

1.

a. The ability to remember past experiences or learned information, involving advanced mental processes such as learning, retention, recall, and recognition and resulting from chemical changes between neurons in several different areas of the brain, including the hippocampus. Immediate memory lasts for just a few seconds. Short-term memory stores information that has been minimally processed and is available only for a few minutes, as in remembering a phone number just long enough to use it. Short-term memory is transferred into long-term memory, which can last for many years, only when repeated use of the information facilitates neurochemical changes that allow it to be retained. The loss of memory because of disease or injury is called amnesia.

b. The collection of information gained from past learning or experience that is stored in a person's mind.

c. A piece of information, such as the mental image of an experience, that is stored in the memory.

2.

a. A part of a computer in which data is stored for later use.

b. The capacity of a computer, chips, and storage devices to preserve data and programs for retrieval. Memory is measured in bytes. See more at hard diskRAMROM

3. The capacity of a material, such as plastic or metal, to return to a previous shape or condition.

4. The capacity of the immune system to produce a specific immune response to an antigen it has previously encountered.

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Memory

amnesia

a loss or lack of memory. — amnesiac, n. — amnesie, adj.

anamnesis

1. a reminiscence.
2. (cap.) the section of Christian liturgies rehearsing the sacriflee of Christ and ending “Do this in remembrance of me.” — anamnestic, adj.

cryptomnesia

the occurrence in consciousness of images not recognized as produced by the memory and its storage of events and scènes. — cryptomnesic, adj.

déjà vu

Psychology. the illusion of having previously experienced something actually being encountered for the first time.

memoria technica

any mnemonic device or aidememoire, especially a technical device.

mnemonics

the process or technique of improving, assisting, or developing the memory. Also called mnemotechnics. — mnemonic, adj.

panmnesia

the belief that every mental impression remains in the memory.

paramnesia

Psychiatry. a distortion of memory in which fact and fancy are confused.

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Memory 

See Also: PAST, THE

1. As bare of memories as a grain of sugar —Viña Delmar

   See Also: EMPTINESS

2. As fixed in my memory … as the flash of light that is followed by the thunder of pain when your shoulder is pulled out of its socket —Norman Mailer

   See Also: PERMANENCE

3. A breeze like the turning of a page brings back your face —John Ashbery

   See Also: WIND

4. [Memories] came back to run through his mind like a reel of color film —Carlos Baker
5. (I am) clean forgotten, as a dead man out of mind —Book of Common Prayer
6. Could be forgotten as quickly and painlessly as a doubting of Jesus or a fear of death from the measles —Peter Taylor
7. [Memory] drifted into my mind like a bit of weed carried in a current and caught there, floating but fixed, refusing to be carried away —Katherine Anne Porter
8. Eventually I thought about him [a once close friend] only once a week or so, as if he were a relative who had died years ago —Richard Burgin
9. Faded memories worn as a buffalo head a nickel —A. D. Winans
10. Felt old memories stir in him like dead leaves —Helen Hudson
11. Fettered to a pack of useless memories like a living person to a corpse —Ouida
12. Follow one after the next like cars out on the street, memories, there is just no stopping them —Tony Ardizzone
13. For a person blessed with a memory as full of holes as an Iranscam scenario, life can be a continuous state of astonishment —Donald Henahan

    Henahan uses this simile to introduce his comments about a revival of the musical, South Pacific. The editorial blurb writer used a simile from the musical’s lyrics, “As Corny as Kansas in August” to highlight the article.

14. Forgotten as quickly as warm days in winter or cool days in summer —Ellen Glasgow
15. Forgotten like a station passed through on a train —Elizabeth Spencer
16. (Be) forgotten like spilt wine —Algernon Charles Swinburne
17. Gather memories like dry twigs, thorns and thistles —Yehuda Amichai
18. The ghosts of our remembrances throng around us like dead leaves whirled in the autumn wind —Jerome K. Jerome
19. His memory could work like the slinging of a noose to catch a wild pony —Eudora Welty
20. His memory lifted its skirts … and hurried convulsively, like an old lady picking her way barefoot across a shingly beach —Noël Coward
21. His memory was something like his appendix, a vestigial repository —John Cheever
22. (He never forgets a face.) His mind is like a video camera —Hie Nastase
23. If only there could be an invention that bottled up memory, like a scent —Daphne du Maurier
24. The image [of remembered scene] … is like a photograph on my memory —Richard Maynard
25. An incident would suddenly crop up in her memory, like a piece in a jigsaw puzzle that seemed to have come from the wrong box —Mary McCarthy
26. It isn’t a thing one forgets overnight, like losing a pencil —Mary Stewart
27. It was as though an endless series of hangars had been shaken ajar in the air base of his memory and from each, like a young wasp emerging from its cell, arose the memory of a plane —Ralph Ellison
28. Like a dull actor … I have forgot my part —William Shakespeare
29. Memories are like books; a few live in our hearts through life, and the rest, like the bills we pay, are read, and then forgotten —Gerald Bendall
30. Memories are like stones, time and distance erode them like acid —Ugo Betti
31. Memories … began to play across the surface of his mind like movies on a screen —Richard McKenna
32. Memories bursting in her mind like forsythia buds on the first warm day of the year —B. S. Johnson
33. Memories [troublesome] … flitted like unexplained shadows across her happier thoughts —George Eliot
34. Memories … floated like gossamer through her thoughts —Frank Swinnerton
35. Memories … like worms eating into the flesh —William Golding
36. Memories lurk like dustballs at the back of drawers —Jay Mclnerney
37. Memories … no two sets exactly the same, like fingerprints —Daphne Merkin
38. Memories of embarrassing things he had done and said, of mistakes he had made, buzzed and flitted in his mind like annoying little gnats —Dan Wakefield
39. Memories of the bad covered the good, as snow covers grass in the fall —Ann Jasperson
40. Memories … pierced by moments of brightness, like flashes of lightning —Yasunari Kawabata
41. Memories [when a lot of people one knows die] return to life as grass grows on graves —Lael Tucker Wertenbaker
42. Memories swept over her like a strong wind on dark waters —Carl Sandburg
43. Memories turned up like bills you thought you’d never have to pay —Hugh Leonard

    In Leonard’s play, Da, the memories turning up like bills are evoked as a character sorts through family memorabilia.

44. Memory … as good as a bulldog’s handshake —Loren D. Estleman

    In Estleman’s mystery novel, Every Brilliant Eye, the character with the bulldog-like memory is a policeman.

45. Memory broke, like an old clock —Karl Shapiro
46. Memory can be like a dream, cause and effect non-existent —Gordon Weaver
47. Memory … crawling to the surface like a fat worm after rain —Harvey Swados
48. The memory … fell upon him like a weight of black water —Willa Cather
49. The memory [of a man] glimmered in her thoughts like a bright thread in the pattern of a tapestry —Mazo De La Roche
50. Memory is a rare ghost-raiser. Like a haunted house, its walls are ever echoing to unseen feet. (Through the broken casements we watch the flitting shadow of the dead, and the saddest shadows of them all are the shadows of our own dead selves) —Jerome K. Jerome
51. Memory is as full of chimerical as forgetfulness, deceptive as any other work of the imagination —Madison Smart Bell
52. Memory is like a noisy intruder being thrown out of the concert hall … he will hang on the door and continue to disturb the concert —Theodore Reik, Saturday Review, January 11, 1958
53. Memory, is like a purse, if it’s too full, it can’t be shut, and everything will drop out of it —Thomas Fuller
54. Memory is like the moon … it has its new, its full, and its wane —Duchess of Newcastle

    The word ‘hath’ has been modernized to ‘has.’

55. The memory is salty, like sweat, like the emissions of love-making, like the sea —Lael Tucker Wertenbaker
56. Memory, like a drop that, night and day, falls cold and ceaseless, wore my heart away —Thomas Moore
57. Memory, like a horrible malady, was eating his soul away —Oscar Wilde
58. Memory, like a juggler, tosses its colored balls into the light, and again receives them into darkness —Conrad Aiken
59. Memory … like an old musical box it will lie silent for long years; then a mere nothing, a jerk, a tremor, will start the spring, and from beneath its decent covering of dust it will talk to us of forgotten passion and desire —Thomas Burke
60. A memory like a powerful microchip —Anon
61. A memory like a telephone directory —William Mcllvanney
62. A memory like flypaper —Nora Johnson
63. Memory, like sleep, has powers which dreams obey —William Wordsworth
64. Memory, like women, is usually unfaithful —Spanish proverb

    Depending upon who’s talking, the comparison would be as appropriate if attributed to men.

65. The memory of our lost friends is welcome to us like the bitter taste in wine that is very old —Michel de Montaigne
66. The memory of past favors is like a rainbow, bright, vivid, and beautiful, but it soon fades away —Thomas Chandler Haliburton
67. Memory [of something unpleasant] … pokes at him like a nightmare in the womb —T. Coraghessan Boyle
68. Memory returned like fire —Frank Swinnerton
69. Memory’s like an athlete; keep it in training; take it for cross-country runs —James Hilton
70. The [unpleasant] memory … stuck like a fish-hook in her brain —Stefan Zweig
71. Memory transparent as a dream you strain to recall —Harryette Mullen
72. Memory unwound within me like a roll of film in which I played no part —Heinrich Böll
73. A memory, very beautiful and delicate like a flavor or a perfume —Ruth Prawer Jhabvala

    See Also: BEAUTY

74. Had a mind like a mainframe memory bank —William Beechcroft
75. The moment hung like crystal in Meredith’s mind —Babs H. Deal
76. My memory is like camphor. It evaporates with time —Dominique Lapierre
77. My memory kicked in; one of those wonderful little mental jolts, like a quick electric shock when a plug’s gone bad —Sue Grafton
78. My memory’s like a policeman, never there when you want it —Ronald Harwood

    This line is spoken by the main character in Harwood’s play The Dresser.

79. Picking over the shames and humiliations … like an invalid mulling over a plate of unwanted food —Harvey Swados
80. Pulled up at it [gap in memory] as if his advance had been checked by a chasm in the pavement at his feet —Edith Wharton
81. Recollections … collected like spit from an aging throat —Elizabeth Spencer
82. Recollections dropped over him like a noose —Laurie Colwin
83. Remembrance is a tripping stone in the path of hope —Kahlil Gibran
84. Remembrance … tickles the end of his nose like the fingertips of a child —Hayden Carruth
85. (I have) a retentive memory, a mind like flypaper to which facts stick —Desmond Begley
86. Shameful memories grip me like an anchor —Delmore Schwartz
87. She sank from his consciousness like one of those poor people encased in concrete who are heaved over the side and plummet to the bottom of the sea —William Styron
88. Slipped out of her mind like a newspaper dropping from the hands of a sleepy woman —Erich Maria Remarque
89. Some memories are like lucky charms, talismans, one shouldn’t tell about them or they’ll lose their power —Iris Murdoch
90. Stung by memories thick as wasps about a nest invaded —Edna St. Vincent Millay
91. There are many moments I cannot forget, moments like radiant flowers in all colors and hues —Jaroslav Seifert
92. Tries to remember like a deaf man remembering an opera he heard eleven years before —Lyn Lifshin

    See Also: DIFFICULTY

93. As unremembered as bird shadows on the grass —Henry Bellamann
94. Unremembered as old rain —Edna St. Vincent Millay
95. The world, like an accomplished hostess, pays most attention to those whom it will soonest forget —John Churton Collins

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	memory - something that is remembered; "search as he would, the memory was lost" reminiscence - a mental impression retained and recalled from the past internal representation, mental representation, representation - a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image recollection - something recalled to the mind engram, memory trace - a postulated biochemical change (presumably in neural tissue) that represents a memory confabulation - (psychiatry) a plausible but imagined memory that fills in gaps in what is remembered screen memory - an imagined memory of a childhood experience; hides another memory of distressing significance
	2.	memory - the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered; "he can do it from memory"; "he enjoyed remembering his father" remembering basic cognitive process - cognitive processes involved in obtaining and storing knowledge immediate memory, short-term memory, STM - what you can repeat immediately after perceiving it working memory - memory for intermediate results that must be held during thinking long-term memory, LTM - your general store of remembered information retrieval - the cognitive operation of accessing information in memory; "my retrieval of people's names is very poor" recollection, reminiscence, recall - the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort); "he has total recall of the episode" recognition, identification - the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering; "a politician whose recall of names was as remarkable as his recognition of faces"; "experimental psychologists measure the elapsed time from the onset of the stimulus to its recognition by the observer" connexion, association, connection - the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by association" retrospection - memory for experiences that are past; "some psychologists tried to contrast retrospection and introspection"
	3.	memory - the power of retaining and recalling past experience; "he had a good memory when he was younger" retentiveness, retentivity, retention faculty, mental faculty, module - one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind recollection, remembrance, anamnesis - the ability to recall past occurrences
	4.	memory - an electronic memory device; "a memory and the CPU form the central part of a computer to which peripherals are attached" computer memory, computer storage, memory board, store, storage computer, computing device, computing machine, data processor, electronic computer, information processing system - a machine for performing calculations automatically computer hardware, hardware - (computer science) the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system memory device, storage device - a device that preserves information for retrieval non-volatile storage, nonvolatile storage - computer storage that is not lost when the power is turned off fixed storage, read-only memory, read-only storage, ROM - (computer science) memory whose contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed real storage - the main memory in a virtual memory system register - (computer science) memory device that is the part of computer memory that has a specific address and that is used to hold information of a specific kind scratchpad - (computer science) a high-speed internal memory used for temporary storage of preliminary information virtual memory, virtual storage - (computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory; the addressable storage space available to the user of a computer system in which virtual addresses are mapped into real addresses volatile storage - computer storage that is erased when the power is turned off
	5.	memory - the area of cognitive psychology that studies memory processes; "he taught a graduate course on learning and memory" cognitive psychology - an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes

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memory

noun

1. recall, mind, retention, ability to remember, powers of recall, powers of retention He had a good memory for faces.

2. recollection, reminder, reminiscence, impression, echo, remembrance He had happy memories of his father.

3. hard disk, cache The data are stored in the computer's memory.

4. commemoration, respect, honour, recognition, tribute, remembrance, observance They held a minute's silence in memory of those who had died.

Quotations
"The man with a good memory remembers nothing because he forgets nothing" [Augusto Roa Bastos I The Supreme]
"The charm, one might say the genius of memory, is that it is choosy, chancy, and temperamental: it rejects the edifying cathedral and indelibly photographs the small boy outside, chewing a hunk of melon in the dust" [Elizabeth Bowen]
"Our memories are card-indexes consulted, and then put back in disorder by authorities whom we do not control" [Cyril Connolly The Unquiet Grave]
"We find a little of everything in our memory; it is a sort of pharmacy, a sort of chemical laboratory, in which our groping hand may come to rest, now on a sedative drug, now on a dangerous poison" [Marcel Proust Remembrance of Things Past]

Translations

memory [ˈmɛməri] n

(= faculty) → mémoire f
My memory's terrible → Ma mémoire est exécrable.
still fresh in sb's memory → encore frais dans la mémoire de qn
The details of the meeting are still fresh in my memory → Les détails de la réunion sont toujours frais dans ma mémoire.
to have a good memory → avoir une bonne mémoire, avoir bonne mémoire
I haven't got a good memory → Je n'ai pas une bonne mémoire., Je n'ai pas bonne mémoire.
to have a good memory for sth → avoir une bonne mémoire de qch
He had a good memory for faces → Il avait une bonne mémoire des visages.
to have a bad memory
I'm afraid I have a very bad memory → Ma mémoire est très mauvaise, je le crains.
to lose one's memory → perdre la mémoire
to do sth from memory → faire qch de mémoire memory loss

(= remembrance) → mémoire f
She remained devoted to his memory → Elle restait dévouée à sa mémoire.
in memory of → à la mémoire de, en mémoire de

(= recollection) → souvenir m
My memory of my childhood is a happy one → Mes souvenirs d'enfance sont heureux.
to bring back memories → rappeler des souvenirs
to have no memory of sth → ne pas avoir souvenir de qch
I have no memory of saying that → Je n'ai pas souvenir d'avoir dit cela.

(= period of time) in living memory → de mémoire d'homme
the worst floods in living memory → les pires inondations de mémoire d'homme

[computer] → mémoire f
memory bank n → banque f de données
memory capacity n → capacité f de mémoire
memory chip n → puce f mémoire
memory lane n
a trip down memory lane → un pèlerinage sur les lieux du passé
memory loss loss of memory n → perte f de mémoire → perte f de mémoire

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memory

n

→ Gedächtnis nt; (= faculty) → Erinnerungsvermögen nt; from memory → aus dem Kopf; to lose one’s memory → sein Gedächtnis verlieren; to commit something to memory → sich (dat) → etw einprägen; poem → etw auswendig lernen; to have a long memory → ein langes Gedächtnis haben; I have a bad memory for faces/names → ich habe ein schlechtes Personengedächtnis/Namensgedächtnis; if my memory serves me right → wenn ich mich recht entsinne ? living

(= thing remembered) → Erinnerung f (→ of an +acc); I have no memory of it → ich kann mich nicht daran erinnern; he had happy memories of his father → er verband angenehme Erinnerungen mit seinem Vater

(Comput) → (Arbeits-, Haupt)speicher m

to honour (Brit) or honor (US) somebody’s memory → jds Andenken nt → ehren; in memory of → zur Erinnerung or zum Gedenken (form) → an (+acc)

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memory:

memory access

n (Comput) → Speicherzugriff f

memory address

n (Comput) → Speicheradresse f

memory bank

n (Comput) → Datenbank f

memory capacity

n (Comput) → Speicherkapazität f

memory card

n (Comput) → Speicherkarte f

memory chip

n (Comput) → Speicherchip m

memory expansion

n (Comput) → Speichererweiterung f

memory expansion card

n (Comput) → Speichererweiterungskarte f

memory function

n (Comput) → Speicherfunktion f

memory lane

n to take a trip or to walk down memory → in Erinnerungen schwelgen

memory management

n (Comput) → Speicherverwaltung f

memory module

n (Comput) → Speichermodul nt

memory protection

n (= Comput) → Speicherschutz m

memory range

n (Comput) → Speicherbereich m

memory-resident

adj (Comput) → speicherresident

memory stick

n (Comput) → Speicherkarte f, → Memory Stick m

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memory [ˈmɛmərɪ] n

a. (faculty, of computer) → memoria
to have a good/bad memory → aver buona/cattiva memoria
loss of memory → amnesia, perdita di memoria
I have a bad memory for faces → non sono molto fisionomista
he recited the poem from memory → ha recitato la poesia a memoria
volatile/nonvolatile memory (Comput) → memoria volatile/permanente

b. (recollection) → ricordo
I have no memory of it → non me lo ricordo affatto

c. in memory of → in memoria or ricordo di
to the memory of → alla memoria di

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memory

n memory [ˈmeməri]

1 the power to remember things a good memory for details. geheue ذاكِرَه، القُدْرَه على التَّذَكُّر памет paměť hukommelse das Gedächtnis μνήμη, μνημονικό memoria mälu حافظه muisti mémoire זִיכָּרוֹן स्मृति, याददाश्त pamćenje emlékezőtehetség ingatan minni memoria 記憶力 기억력 atmintis, atminimas atmiņa ingatan geheugen hukommelse pamięć memória memorie память pamäť spomin memorija minne ความจำ bellek, hafıza 記憶力 пам'ять حافظہ trí nhớ 记忆力

2 the mind's store of remembered things Her memory is full of interesting stories. geheue, herinnering ذاكِرَه памет paměť hukommelse das Gedächtnis μνήμη memoria mälu حافظه muisti mémoire זִיכָּרוֹן यादगार, पुरानी बात sjećanje emlékezet, memória ingatan minni memoria 記憶 기억 atmintis atmiņa ingatan geheugen minne, erindring pamięć memória memorie память pamäť spomin memorija minne การจำได้ anı, hatıra 記憶 пам'ять قوت حافظہ ký ức 记忆

3 something remembered memories of her childhood. herinnering ذِكْرى спомен vzpomínka minde; erindring die Erinnerung ανάμνηση, θύμηση recuerdo mälestus خاطره muisto souvenir זִיכָּרוֹן स्मरण्र, याद uspomena emlék kenangan minningar ricordo 思い出 추억거리 prisiminimas atmiņas kenangan herinnering minne wspomnienie recordaçOes amintire воспоминание spomienka, pamiatka spomin sećanje minne ความทรงจำ anı, hatıra 留在記憶中的事，回憶 спогад, спомин یادیں những kỷ niệm 留在记忆中的事，回忆

4 the time as far back as can be remembered the greatest fire in memory. heugenis في الذّاكِرَه някога doba, kam až paměť sahá mands minde das Gedenken μνήμη memoria del hombre/de la humanidad inimmälestus خاطره miesmuistiin de mémoire d'homme זִיכָּרוֹן स्मरणकाल pamćenje emberemlékezet óta kenangan í manna minnum memoria 記憶の範囲 기억하고 있는 범위 atmintis atmiņa kenangan mensenheugenis i manns minne pamięć lembrança care a fost vreo­dată память pokiaľ pamäť siaha kar ljudje pomnijo u pamćenju živih mannaminne การระลึกถึง anı, hatıra 追想得起的年限 пам'ять انسانی یادداشت کی حد تک ký ức 追想得起的年限

5 a part of computer in which information is stored for immediate use; a computer with 8 megabytes of memory ذاكرة الحاسوب der Speicher, die Speicherkapazität arvutimälu mémoire memória(egység) メモリ 메모리 atmintis geheugen память hafıza 存儲器,內存 存储器,内存

v memorize, ˈmemorise

to learn (something) so well that one can remember all of it without looking She memorized the directions. memoriseer يَحْفَظ عن ظَهْر قَلْب наизустявам memorovat lære udenad sich einprägen αποστηθίζω aprender de memoria, memorizar pähe õppima به خاطر سپردن opetella ulkoa mémoriser לְשַׁנֵן याद करना pamtiti memorizál, bevés mengingat-ingat, menghafal leggja á minnið memorizzare, imparare a memoria 暗記する 암기하다 įsiminti, įsidėmėti iegaumēt mengingati uit het hoofd leren lære utenat zapamiętać decorar a memora запоминать; заучивать memorovať zapomniti si, naučiti se na pamet zapamtiti memorera ท่องจำ ezberlemek 熟記, 記住 запам'ятовувати; заучувати напам'ять حفظ کرنا thuộc lòng 熟记, 记住

from memory

by remembering; without using a book etc for reference He said the whole poem from memory. uit die hoof مِن الذاكِرَه по памет zpaměti udenad auswendig από μνήμης de memoria peast از بر کردن ulkomuistista de mémoire מְהַזִיכָּרוֹן iz sjećanja kívülről luar kepala eftir minni a memoria そらで 기억을 더듬어 atmintinai, iš atminties no galvas dari ingatan uit het hoofd utenat, etter minnet z pamięci de cor din memorie по памяти naspamäť po spominu po sećanju ur minnet จากความจำ akıldan, ezberden 單憑記憶 напам'ять یاد سے từ trí nhớ 单凭记忆

in memory of / to the memory of

as a reminder or memorial of They built a monument in memory of their dead leader. ter herinnering aan تِذْكارا ل، إحياءً لِذِكْرىِ в памет на na památku til minde om zum Andenken an στη μνήμη, σε ανάμνηση en memoria de, a la memoria de mälestuseks یادگار muistoksi à la mémoire de לְזֵכֶר- के स्मरणार्थ u spomen emlékére untuk mengenang til minningar um, í minningu in memoria di ～を記念して ...을 기념하여 atminimui piemiņai sebagai peringatan ter nagedachtenis aan til minne om (ku) pamięci à memória de în memoria, în cin­stea в память о na pamiatku v spomin na u sećanje na till minne av ระลึกถึง ...-ın anısına/hatırasına 留念 в пам'ять کسی کی یاد میں tưởng nhớ 留念

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memory → ذَاكِرة paměť hukommelse Gedächtnis μνήμη memoria muisti mémoire pamćenje memoria 記憶 기억 geheugen minne pamięć memória память minne ความจำ bellek trí nhớ 记忆