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microsome
(redirected from Microsomes)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
mi·cro·some  (mkr-sm)
n.
A small particle in the cytoplasm of a cell, typically consisting of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached.

micro·somal (-sml), micro·somic (-smk) adj.

microsome [ˈmaɪkrəʊˌsəʊm]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) any of the small particles consisting of ribosomes and fragments of attached endoplasmic reticulum that can be isolated from cells by centrifugal action
microsomal  adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.microsome - a tiny granule in the cytoplasm that is where protein synthesis takes place under the direction of mRNAmicrosome - a tiny granule in the cytoplasm that is where protein synthesis takes place under the direction of mRNA
cytol, cytoplasm - the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism
granule - a tiny grain


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Previous workers had separated cell parts into four fractions - nuclei, mitochondria, microsomes and soluble components.
Sellers and Tyndale (6) have found that menthol inhibits the metabolism of nicotine and cotinine using human liver microsomes as well as by cDNA expressed CYP2A6.
 
 
 
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