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monocyte
(redirected from Monocytes)

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
mon·o·cyte  (mn-st)
n.
A large, circulating, phagocytic white blood cell, having a single well-defined nucleus and very fine granulation in the cytoplasm. Monocytes constitute from 3 to 8 percent of the white blood cells in humans.

mono·cytic (-stk), mono·cytoid (-stoid) adj.

monocyte [ˈmɒnəʊˌsaɪt]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Physiology) a large phagocytic leucocyte with a spherical nucleus and clear cytoplasm
monocytic  [ˌmɒnəˈsɪtɪk] adj
monocytoid  adj

monocyte  (mn-st)
Any of various large white blood cells that are formed in the bone marrow, circulate in the blood, and destroy pathogenic bacteria by phagocytosis. Monocytes develop into macrophages in various body tissues.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.monocyte - a type of granular leukocyte that functions in the ingestion of bacteriamonocyte - a type of granular leukocyte that functions in the ingestion of bacteria
leucocyte, leukocyte, WBC, white blood cell, white blood corpuscle, white cell, white corpuscle - blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria and fungi; an important part of the body's defense system
monoblast - a large immature monocyte normally found in bone marrow


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The team discovered that radiation kills monocytes, a type of white blood cell, in the arterial wall, which results in higher levels of monocyte chemo-attractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and leads to cardiovascular disease.
In the new study, scientists add to this list of duties, showing that the spleen stores monocytes in compartments close to mainstream blood vessels.
During its next stage, the study aims to expand recruitment to achieve a total of about 20,000 cases and about 20,000 controls, and, in subsets of participants, to enrich the resource by collection of monocytes, establishment of lymphoblastoid cell lines, and by resurveying participants.
 
 
 
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