mo·tion (m  sh n)n. 1. The act or process of changing position or place. 2. A meaningful or expressive change in the position of the body or a part of the body; a gesture. 3. Active operation: set the plan in motion. 4. The ability or power to move: lost motion in his arm. 5. The manner in which the body moves, as in walking. 6. A prompting from within; an impulse or inclination: resigned of her own motion. 7. Music Melodic ascent and descent of pitch. 8. Law An application made to a court for an order or a ruling. 9. A formal proposal put to the vote under parliamentary procedures. 10. a. A mechanical device or piece of machinery that moves or causes motion; a mechanism. b. The movement or action of such a device. v. mo·tioned, mo·tion·ing, mo·tions v.tr. To direct by making a gesture: motioned us to our seats. v.intr. Idiom: To signal by making a gesture: motioned to her to enter. go through the motions To do something in a mechanical manner indicative of a lack of interest or involvement. [Middle English mocioun, from Old French motion, from Latin m ti, mtin-, from mtus, past participle of mov re, to move; see meu- in Indo-European roots.] |
motion [ˈməʊʃən]
n
1. (Physics / General Physics) the process of continual change in the physical position of an object; movement linear motion Related adjective kinetic
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Physiology) a movement or action, esp of part of the human body; a gesture
3. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Physiology)
a. the capacity for movement
b. a manner of movement, esp walking; gait
4. (Psychology) a mental impulse
5. (Law / Parliamentary Procedure) a formal proposal to be discussed and voted on in a debate, meeting, etc.
6. (Law) Law an application made to a judge or court for an order or ruling necessary to the conduct of legal proceedings
7. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Physiology) Brit
a. the evacuation of the bowels
b. excrement
8. (Engineering / Mechanical Engineering)
a. part of a moving mechanism
b. the action of such a part
9. (Music, other) Music the upward or downward course followed by a part or melody. Parts whose progressions are in the same direction exhibit similar motion, while two parts whose progressions are in opposite directions exhibit contrary motion See also parallel [3]
go through the motions
a. to act or perform the task (of doing something) mechanically or without sincerity
b. to mimic the action (of something) by gesture
in motion operational or functioning (often in the phrases set in motion, set the wheels in motion)
vb
(when tr, may take a clause as object or an infinitive) to signal or direct (a person) by a movement or gesture
[from Latin mōtiō a moving, from movēre to move]
motional adj
Motion [ˈməʊʃən]
n
(Biographies / Motion, Andrew (1952 M, British, WRITING: poet, WRITING: biographer) Andrew. born 1952, British poet and biographer; his collections include Pleasure Steamers (1978) and Public Property (2002): poet laureate from 1999
Motion
See also travel.
the tendency of some plants to grow in a direction away from the sun.
the tendency of some plants to grow away from the earth and the pull of gravity. — apogeotropic, adj.
slowness of movement. — bradykinetic, adj.
the property of some plants and animals of moving toward or away from certain chemicals.
growth or motion in response to a chemical stimulus. — chemotropic, adj.
the capacity or tendency of some plants to adopt a position transverse to the line of force of an external stimulus. — diatropic, adj.
kinetophobia.
growth or movement of an organism in response to an electric current. — galvanotropic, adj.
the movement of an organism in response to the force of gravity.
the study of the motion of bodies considered independently of external forces. Also called phoronomy. — kinematic, adj.
a mania for movement.
the branch of physics that studies the motion of masses in relation to the forces acting on them.
an abnormal fear or dislike of motion. Also called dromophobia.
kinematics.
movement of bodies, organisms, etc., in response to the stimulus of light. — photokinetic, adj.
the movement of an organism away from or toward a source of light. — phototactic, adj.
motion in a particular direction under the stimulus of light, as exhibited by certain plants, organisms, etc. — phototropic, adj.
the tendency of certain living things to move in response to the mechanical stimulus of a current of water.
orientation or movement of an organism in response to the stimulus of a solid object. Cf. stereotropism. — stereotactic, adj.
growth or movement determined by contact with a solid. Also called thigmotropism. Cf. stereotaxis. — stereotropic, adj.
an abnormal fear of speed.
stereotropism. — thigmotropic, adj.
Rare. the science of rotary motion. — trochilic, adj.
the movement of cells in relation to food or nutritive matter. — trophotropic, adj.
the tendency of a plant, animal, or part to move or turn in response to an external stimulus, as sunlight or temperature. — tropistic, adj.
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. | motion - the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals visual communication - communication that relies on vision sign - a gesture that is part of a sign language gesticulation - a deliberate and vigorous gesture or motion beck - a beckoning gesture facial expression, facial gesture - a gesture executed with the facial muscles flourish - a showy gesture; "she entered with a great flourish" high-five - a gesture of greeting or elation; one person's upraised palm slaps the upraised palm of another person previous question - a motion calling for an immediate vote on the main question under discussion by a deliberative assembly shrug - a gesture involving the shoulders V sign - a sign (for victory); making a V with the index and middle fingers nod - a sign of assent or salutation or command bowing, obeisance, bow - bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting sign of the cross - a gesture with the right hand moving to form a cross; used by Catholics as a profession of faith |
| 2. |  motion - a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of somethingcrustal movement, tectonic movement - movement resulting from or causing deformation of the earth's crust approaching, approach - the event of one object coming closer to another passing, passage - the motion of one object relative to another; "stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets" deflexion, deflection - the movement of the pointer or pen of a measuring instrument from its zero position change of location, travel - a movement through space that changes the location of something undulation, wave - (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth jitter - a small irregular movement periodic motion, periodic movement - motion that recurs over and over and the period of time required for each recurrence remains the same heave - (geology) a horizontal dislocation seek - the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk cam stroke, stroke, throw - the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam undulation - wavelike motion; a gentle rising and falling in the manner of waves moving ridge, wave - one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) wobble - an unsteady rocking motion whirl, commotion - confused movement; "he was caught up in a whirl of work"; "a commotion of people fought for the exits" Brownian motion, Brownian movement, pedesis - the random motion of small particles suspended in a gas or liquid | |
| 3. |  motion - a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility"change - the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election" abduction - (physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body adduction - (physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body agitation - the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously) body English - a motion of the body by a player as if to make an object already propelled go in the desired direction circumduction - a circular movement of a limb or eye disturbance - the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion fetal movement, foetal movement - motion of a fetus within the uterus (usually detected by the 16th week of pregnancy) gesture - motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling headshake, headshaking - the act of turning your head left and right to signify denial or disbelief or bemusement; "I could tell from their headshakes that they didn't believe me" inclining, inclination - the act of inclining; bending forward; "an inclination of his head indicated his agreement" kicking, kick - a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics; "the kick must be synchronized with the arm movements"; "the swimmer's kicking left a wake behind him" pitching, lurch, pitch - abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance); "the pitching and tossing was quite exciting" eye movement - the movement of the eyes opening - the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door" prostration - the act of assuming a prostrate position reciprocation - alternating back-and-forth movement reclining - the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position retraction - the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back; "the retraction of the landing gear"; "retraction of the foreskin" retroflection, retroflexion - the act of bending backward rotary motion, rotation - the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the dancer kept time with the music" sitting - the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position; "he read the mystery at one sitting" posing, sitting - (photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait); "he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting" snap - the act of snapping the fingers; movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand; "he gave his fingers a snap" squatting, squat - the act of assuming or maintaining a crouching position with the knees bent and the buttocks near the heels sweep - a movement in an arc; "a sweep of his arm" toss - an abrupt movement; "a toss of his head" wave - a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves" standing - the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position stroke - a single complete movement eurhythmics, eurhythmy, eurythmics, eurythmy - the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding | |
| 4. | motion - a state of change; "they were in a state of steady motion" state - the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state" quivering, shakiness, trembling, vibration, shaking, palpitation, quiver - a shaky motion; "the shaking of his fingers as he lit his pipe" perpetual motion - motion that continues indefinitely without any external source of energy; impossible in practice because of friction precession - the motion of a spinning body (as a top) in which it wobbles so that the axis of rotation sweeps out a cone stream, flow - something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously; "a stream of people emptied from the terminal"; "the museum had planned carefully for the flow of visitors" lifelessness, motionlessness, stillness - a state of no motion or movement; "the utter motionlessness of a marble statue" | |
| 5. | motion - a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote; "he made a motion to adjourn"; "she called for the question" proposal - something proposed (such as a plan or assumption) | |
| 6. | motion - the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" change - the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election" coming, approach, approaching - the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunter's approach scattered the geese" forward motion, onward motion, advancement, progress, progression, procession, advance - the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) locomotion, travel - self-propelled movement travel, traveling, travelling - the act of going from one place to another; "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel" chase, pursual, pursuit, following - the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture; "the culprit started to run and the cop took off in pursuit" descent - the act of changing your location in a downward direction return - the act of going back to a prior location; "they set out on their return to the base camp" glide, coast, slide - the act of moving smoothly along a surface while remaining in contact with it; "his slide didn't stop until the bottom of the hill"; "the children lined up for a coast down the snowy slope" slippage - failing to hold or slipping out of place; "the knots allowed no slippage" crawl - a very slow movement; "the traffic advanced at a crawl" displacement, translation - the act of uniform movement shifting, shift - the act of moving from one place to another; "his constant shifting disrupted the class" rush, rushing, haste, hurry - the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner; "in his haste to leave he forgot his book" maneuver, manoeuvre, play - a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great maneuver"; "the runner was out on a play by the shortstop" migration - the movement of persons from one country or locality to another | |
| 7. |  motion - an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object; "the cinema relies on apparent motion"; "the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement"optical illusion - an optical phenomenon that results in a false or deceptive visual impression | |
| Verb | 1. | motion - show, express or direct through movement; "He gestured his desire to leave" wink - signal by winking; "She winked at him" exsert, hold out, stretch forth, stretch out, put out, extend - thrust or extend out; "He held out his hand"; "point a finger"; "extend a hand"; "the bee exserted its sting" shrug - raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation communicate, intercommunicate - transmit thoughts or feelings; "He communicated his anxieties to the psychiatrist" bless, sign - make the sign of the cross over someone in order to call on God for protection; consecrate nod - express or signify by nodding; "He nodded his approval" cross oneself - make the sign of the cross; in the Catholic religion bow, bow down - bend one's knee or body, or lower one's head; "He bowed before the King"; "She bowed her head in shame" shake - shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state; "shake one's head"; "She shook her finger at the naughty students"; "The old enemies shook hands"; "Don't shake your fist at me!" |
motion
noun
1. movement, action, mobility, passing, travel, progress, flow, passage, locomotion, motility, kinesics the laws governing light, sound and motion
2. gesture, sign, wave, signal, gesticulation He made a neat chopping motion with his hand.
3. proposal, suggestion, recommendation, proposition, submission The conference is now debating the motion.
verb
1. gesture, direct, wave, signal, nod, beckon, gesticulate She motioned for the doors to be opened.
in motion
2. in progress, going on, under way, afoot, on the go (informal) His job begins in earnest now that the World Cup is in motion.
3. moving, going, working, travelling, functioning, under way, operational, on the move (informal) Always stay seated while a bus is in motion.
Translations
motion [ˈməʊʃən]
A. N
1. (= movement) → movimiento m
to be in motion (lit) → estar en movimiento
plans are already in motion for a new opera house → ya hay planes en marcha para la construcción de un nuevo teatro de la ópera
to set in motion [+ mechanism] → poner en marcha
the strike set in motion a chain of events which led to his overthrow → la huelga desencadenó una serie de acontecimientos que condujeron a su derrocamiento
to go through the motions (of doing sth); he was just going through the motions of living → estaba viviendo maquinalmente, vivía por inercia
they went through the motions of consulting members → siguieron la formalidad de consultar a los miembros
to set the wheels in motion (to do sth) → poner las cosas en marcha(para hacer algo)
see also perpetual B
see also slow E
see also time C
to be in motion (lit) → estar en movimiento
plans are already in motion for a new opera house → ya hay planes en marcha para la construcción de un nuevo teatro de la ópera
to set in motion [+ mechanism] → poner en marcha
the strike set in motion a chain of events which led to his overthrow → la huelga desencadenó una serie de acontecimientos que condujeron a su derrocamiento
to go through the motions (of doing sth); he was just going through the motions of living → estaba viviendo maquinalmente, vivía por inercia
they went through the motions of consulting members → siguieron la formalidad de consultar a los miembros
to set the wheels in motion (to do sth) → poner las cosas en marcha(para hacer algo)
see also perpetual B
see also slow E
see also time C
2. (= gesture) → gesto m, ademán m
he made a chopping motion with his hand → hizo un gesto como si fuera a cortar algo con la mano, hizo un ademán de cortar algo con la mano
he made a chopping motion with his hand → hizo un gesto como si fuera a cortar algo con la mano, hizo un ademán de cortar algo con la mano
3. (= proposal) → moción f
the motion was carried/defeated → la moción fue aprobada/rechazada
to propose or > make a motion (that ...) (US) → presentar una moción(para que + subjun)
to propose or > make a motion (to do sth) (US) → presentar una moción(para hacer algo)
to vote on a motion → votar una moción
the motion was carried/defeated → la moción fue aprobada/rechazada
to propose or > make a motion (that ...) (US) → presentar una moción(para que + subjun)
to propose or > make a motion (to do sth) (US) → presentar una moción(para hacer algo)
to vote on a motion → votar una moción
4. (US) (Jur) → petición f
to file a motion (for sth/to do sth) → presentar una petición(para algo/para hacer algo)
to file a motion (for sth/to do sth) → presentar una petición(para algo/para hacer algo)
5. (Brit) (frm) (also bowel motion) (= action) → evacuación f; (= stool) → deposición f
to have or pass a motion → evacuar el vientre
to have or pass a motion → evacuar el vientre
6. [of watch, clock] → mecanismo m
B. VT he motioned me to a chair/to sit down → con un gesto indicó que me sentara, hizo señas para que me sentara
to motion sb in(side)/out(side) → señalar or indicar a algn con un gesto que entre/salga
to motion sb in(side)/out(side) → señalar or indicar a algn con un gesto que entre/salga
C. VI he motioned for the doors to be opened → hizo un gesto or hizo señas para que se abrieran las puertas
to motion to sb to do sth → indicar a algn con un gesto que haga algo, hacer señas a algn para que haga algo
to motion to sb to do sth → indicar a algn con un gesto que haga algo, hacer señas a algn para que haga algo
D. CPD motion picture N (esp US) → película f
motion picture camera N (esp US) → cámara f cinematográfica, cámara f de cine
the motion picture industry N → la industria cinematográfica
motion picture theater (US) N → cine m
motion sickness N → mareo m
motion picture camera N (esp US) → cámara f cinematográfica, cámara f de cine
the motion picture industry N → la industria cinematográfica
motion picture theater (US) N → cine m
motion sickness N → mareo m
motion [ˈməʊʃən]
n
(= movement) → mouvement m
to be in motion (= moving) [vehicle] → être en marche; [process] → être en route
to set in motion (= start) [+ process, event] → mettre en marche (= start moving) [+ things] → entraîner
to set the wheels in motion (= get things started) → lancer le processus
to go through the motions [person who doesn't really care] → faire semblant
to go through the motions of doing sth (fig) → faire qch machinalement or sans conviction
to be in motion (= moving) [vehicle] → être en marche; [process] → être en route
to set in motion (= start) [+ process, event] → mettre en marche (= start moving) [+ things] → entraîner
to set the wheels in motion (= get things started) → lancer le processus
to go through the motions [person who doesn't really care] → faire semblant
to go through the motions of doing sth (fig) → faire qch machinalement or sans conviction
(= gesture) → geste m
(at meeting) → motion f
(British) (also bowel motion) → selles fpl
vt
(= point)
He motioned me in another direction → Il m'a fait signe de changer de direction.
He motioned me towards a chair → Il m'a indiqué une chaise du doigt.
He motioned me in another direction → Il m'a fait signe de changer de direction.
He motioned me towards a chair → Il m'a indiqué une chaise du doigt.
(= signal) to motion sb to do sth → faire signe à qn de faire qch
vi (= signal) to motion for sb to do sth → faire signe à qn de faire qch
to motion to sb to do sth → faire signe à qn de faire qch
to motion to sb to do sth → faire signe à qn de faire qch
motion
motion:
n
no pl (= movement) → Bewegung f; to be in motion → sich bewegen; (engine, machine etc) → laufen; (train, bus etc) → fahren; to set or put something in motion → etw in Gang bringen or setzen; to set the wheels in motion (to do something) → die Dinge ins Rollen bringen(, um etw zu tun)
(= gesture) → Bewegung f; to go through the motions of doing something (because protocol, etiquette etc demands it) → etw pro forma or der Form halber tun; (= pretend) → so tun, als ob man etw täte, den Anschein erwecken, etw zu tun; (= do mechanically) → etw völlig mechanisch tun
(in debate) → Thema nt
vt to motion somebody to do something → jdm bedeuten, etw zu tun (geh), → jdm ein Zeichen geben, dass er etw tun solle; he motioned me to a chair → er wies mir einen Stuhl an; he motioned me in → er winkte mich herein; she motioned me away → sie gab mir ein Zeichen, wegzugehen
vi to motion to somebody to do something → jdm bedeuten, etw zu tun (geh), → jdm ein Zeichen geben, dass er etw tun solle
motion:
motionless
motion picture
n (esp US) → Film m
motion sensor
n → Bewegungsmelder m
motion sickness
n (Med) → Kinetose f (spec), → Seekrankheit f; (in the air) → Luftkrankheit f; (in car) → Autokrankheit f
motion study
n (Econ) → Bewegungsstudie f
motion [ˈməʊʃ/ən]
motion [ˈməʊʃ/ən]
1. n
a. (movement) → moto, movimento
perpetual motion → moto perpetuo
to be in motion (vehicle) → essere in moto (machine) → essere in funzione
to set in motion → avviare
to go through the motions of doing sth (fig) → fare qc pro forma
perpetual motion → moto perpetuo
to be in motion (vehicle) → essere in moto (machine) → essere in funzione
to set in motion → avviare
to go through the motions of doing sth (fig) → fare qc pro forma
c. (Brit) (also bowel motion) → evacuazione f (intestinale)
motion [ˈməʊʃ/ən]
n motion [ˈməuʃən]
1 the act or state of moving the motion of the planets; He lost the power of motion. beweging حَرَكَه движение pohyb bevægelse die Bewegung κίνηση movimiento liikumine جنبش liike mouvement תְּנוּעָה गति kretanje mozgás gerakan hreyfing moto, movimento 動き 움직임 judėjimas, eiga kustība gerakan beweging bevegelse ruch movimento mişcare движение pohyb gibanje kretanje rörelse การเคลื่อนไหว hareket 運動 рух حرکت sự vận động 运动
2 a single movement or gesture He summoned the waiter with a motion of the hand. beweging حَرَكَة، إشارَه жест pohyb, gesto bevægelse; vink die Bewegung κίνηση gesto liigutus حرکت viittaus geste תְּנוּעָה हिलाना kretnja mozdulat isyarat bending movimento, gesto 動作 몸짓 judesys, gestas mājiens; žests isyarat beweging tegn, vink ruch movimento gest телодвижение;жест pohyb gib pokret gest, åtbörd, tecken กิริยาท่าทาง hareket, işaret 手勢 жест; рух тіла اشارہ cử chỉ 手势
3 a proposal put before a meeting She was asked to speak against the motion in the debate. voorstel إقْتِراح предложение návrh forslag der Antrag πρόταση moción ettepanek طرح دادن aloite motion הַצָעָה לְדִיוּן प्रस्ताव diskutiranje indítvány, javaslat mosi tillaga mozione 動議 (의회, 집회 등에서의) 제의, 제안 pasiūlymas priekšlikums usul motie forslag; resolusjon wniosek moção moţiune предложение návrh predlog predlog förslag, yrkande, motion ญัตติ önerge 提議 пропозиція تجویز bản kiến nghị 提议
v
to make a movement or sign eg directing a person or telling him to do something He motioned (to) her to come nearer. wys, roep يُحَرِّك сигнализирам с жест pokynout gøre tegn winken γνέφω, κάνω νόημα hacer señas märku andma تکان دادن antaa merkki faire signe (de) לַנוּע इशारा kretnjom uputiti int membuat isyarat gefa merki fare segno 合図する 몸짓(손짓)으로 신호하다 pamoti, mostu duoti ženklą pamāt, norādīt ar mājienu mengisyaratkan wenken gjøre tegn (til) skinąć chamar a face semn (să) показать жестом, знаком kývnuť pomigniti dati znak rukom vinka (göra tecken) till (åt) โบกไม้โบกมือ işaret etmek/vermek 打手勢 показувати жестом اشارہ کرنا ra hiệu, ra ý 打手势
adj motionless
not moving a motionless figure. beweegloos بلا حِراك، ساكِن، عَديم الحَرَكَه неподвижен nehybný ubevægelig bewegungslos ακίνητος inmóvil liikumatu بى حرکت liikkumaton immobile חֲסַר תְּנוּעָה अचल, निश्चल, गतिहीन nepokretan mozdulatlan tak bergerak hreyfingarlaus immobile 動かない 움직이지 않는 nejudantis, nejudėdamas nekustīgs; sastindzis tidak bergerak onbeweeglijk ubevegelig nieruchomy sem se mover imobil неподвижный nehybný negiben nepokretan orörlig ซึ่งอยู่นิ่ง hareketsiz 不動的 нерухомий بے حرکت bất động 不动的
motion picture
a cinema film. film فِلْم سينَمائي филм film spillefilm der Film κινηματογραφική ταινία película film سينما elokuva film סֶרֶט קוֹלנוֹע चलचित्र film mozifilm film kvikmynd film 映画 영화 filmas kinofilma filem film film film filme film кинофильм film film film film ภาพยนตร์ film 電影 кінокартина, фільм سنیما phim điện ảnh 电影
in motion
moving Don't jump on the bus while it is in motion. in beweging سائِر، مُتَحَرِّك в движение v pohybu i bevægelse in Bewegung σε κίνηση en movimiento liikumas حرکت liikkeessä en mouvement/marche בִּתְּנוּעָה चलायमान, चलाना u vrijeme kretanja mozgásban (van) bergerak á hreyfingu in movimento/moto 動いている 움직이고 있는 judantis kustībā sedang bergerak in beweging i bevegelse/gang w ruchu em movimento în mişcare, în mers на ходу v pohybe v gibanju u pokretu i rörelse ขณะเคลื่อนไหว hareket hâlinde 在運動中 на ходу حرکت میں đang di chuyển 在运动中
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