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Mullerian mimicry

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
Müllerian mimicry  (my-lîr-n, m-)
A form of protective mimicry in which two or more poisonous or unpalatable species closely resemble each other and are therefore avoided equally by all their natural predators. The similarity in coloration between the monarch and viceroy butterflies, once considered an example of Batesian mimicry, is now generally considered as Müllerian mimicry because the viceroy is thought to be as bad-tasting to birds as the monarch. Müllerian mimicry is named after the German-born Brazilian zoologist Fritz Müller (1821-97). Compare aggressive mimicryBatesian mimicry


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That means clicking works both as Mullerian mimicry (two unpalatable species benefiting by making similar sounds that predators can learn by catching either one) and Batesian mimicry (edible prey borrowing an "unpalatable" signal), says Barber.
Brower of Oregon State University in Corvallis, who's studying Mullerian mimicry in butterflies, cautions that the pattern of ancestral coloring in the new family tree "is not superstrong evidence" for mimicry.
Indeed, Brower speculates, birds in Florida may discover that these micrating monarchs are safe to eat, thereby thwarting the mutually beneficial Mullerian mimicry between the viceroy and the monarch.
 
 
 
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