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nitrocellulose
(redirected from Nitrate film)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
ni·tro·cel·lu·lose  (ntr-sly-ls, -lz)
n.
A pulpy or cottonlike polymer derived from cellulose treated with sulfuric and nitric acids and used in the manufacture of explosives, collodion, plastics, and solid monopropellants. Also called guncotton, cellulose nitrate.

nitro·cellu·losic (-lsk, -zk) adj.

nitrocellulose [ˌnaɪtrəʊˈsɛljʊˌləʊs]
n
(Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) another name (not in chemical usage) for cellulose nitrate

nitrocellulose  (ntr-sly-ls)
A pulpy or cottonlike polymer derived from cellulose treated with sulfuric and nitric acids. It is used in the manufacture of explosives, plastics, and solid propellants.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.nitrocellulose - a nitric acid ester; used in lacquers and explosives
blasting gelatin - mixture of guncotton with nitroglycerin
cordite - explosive powder (nitroglycerin and guncotton and petrolatum) dissolved in acetone and dried and extruded in brown cords
cellulose ester - any ester of cellulose with an acid
pyrocellulose - nitrocellulose containing less nitrogen than guncotton; used in making smokeless powder
pyroxylin, pyroxyline - highly flammable nitrocellulose used in making collodion and plastics and lacquers
celluloid - highly flammable substance made from cellulose nitrate and camphor; used in e.g. motion-picture and X-ray film; its use has decreased with the development of nonflammable thermoplastics
nitrate - any compound containing the nitrate group (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)


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Wentworth lived to see the final elimination of nitrate film in 1953 at the age of 87.
They are currently being preserved by the British Film Institute, which is systematically transferring the images from the fragile original nitrate film stock to new masters and viewing copies.
Most were shot on nitrate film stock, a flammable substance that degrades and can emit toxic fumes.
 
 
 
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