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non-Euclidean geometry
(redirected from Non-euclidean geometries)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
non-Euclidean geometry
n
(Mathematics) the branch of modern geometry in which certain axioms of Euclidean geometry are restated. It introduces fundamental changes into the concept of space
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.non-Euclidean geometry - (mathematics) geometry based on axioms different from Euclid's; "non-Euclidean geometries discard or replace one or more of the Euclidean axioms"
math, mathematics, maths - a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
geometry - the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces
hyperbolic geometry - (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry in which the parallel axiom is replaced by the assumption that through any point in a plane there are two or more lines that do not intersect a given line in the plane; "Karl Gauss pioneered hyperbolic geometry"
elliptic geometry, Riemannian geometry - (mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space as like a sphere and a line as like a great circle; "Bernhard Riemann pioneered elliptic geometry"


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Briefly, the three directions in which the Aristotelian system has been revised are: first, the Non-Euclidean geometries are shown to be valid for the (1946) actual four-dimensional space-time as against but including the Euclidean geometry, which is valid only for three-dimensional space.
One of the modern versions of Flatland (see Abbott & Stewart 2002 for a list) Stewart's Flatterland contains descriptions of non-Euclidean geometries from topology to projective and fractal geometries, and conversational, question-and-answer explanations of phenomena such as black holes--regions of space-time from which nothing, not even light, can escape (Abbott & Stewart, 2002).
Folded landscapes A great deal of rubbish has been talked about the liberating powers of the computer to allow non-Euclidean geometries to enable the construction of entirely new forms and spaces.
 
 
 
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