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salt
(redirected from Oral rehydration salts)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
salt  (sôlt)
n.
1. A colorless or white crystalline solid, chiefly sodium chloride, used extensively in ground or granulated form as a food seasoning and preservative. Also called common salt, table salt.
2. A chemical compound formed by replacing all or part of the hydrogen ions of an acid with metal ions or electropositive radicals.
3. salts Any of various mineral salts used as laxatives or cathartics.
4. salts Smelling salts.
5. Epsom salts. Often used in the plural.
6. An element that gives flavor or zest.
7. Sharp lively wit.
8. Informal A sailor, especially when old or experienced.
9. A saltcellar.
adj.
1. Containing or filled with salt: a salt spray; salt tears.
2. Having a salty taste or smell: breathed the salt air.
3. Preserved in salt or a salt solution: salt mackerel.
4.
a. Flooded with seawater.
b. Found in or near such a flooded area: salt grasses.
tr.v. salt·ed, salt·ing, salts
1. To add, treat, season, or sprinkle with salt.
2. To cure or preserve by treating with salt or a salt solution.
3. To provide salt for (deer or cattle).
4. To add zest or liveliness to: salt a lecture with anecdotes.
5. To give an appearance of value to by fraudulent means, especially to place valuable minerals in (a mine) for the purpose of deceiving.
Phrasal Verbs:
salt away
To put aside; save.
salt out
To separate (a dissolved substance) by adding salt to the solution.
Idioms:
salt of the earth
A person or group considered as the best or noblest part of society.
worth (one's) salt
Efficient and capable.

[Middle English, from Old English sealt; see sal- in Indo-European roots.]

salt
Noun
1. sodium chloride, a white crystalline substance, used for seasoning and preserving food
2. Chem a crystalline solid compound formed from an acid by replacing its hydrogen with a metal
3. lively wit: his humour added salt to the discussion
4. old salt an experienced sailor
5. rub salt into someone's wounds to make an unpleasant situation even worse for someone
6. salt of the earth a person or people regarded as the finest of their kind
7. take something with a pinch of salt to refuse to believe something is completely true or accurate
8. worth one's salt worthy of one's pay; efficient
Verb
1. to season or preserve with salt
2. to scatter salt over (an iced road or path) to melt the ice
Adjective
preserved in or tasting of salt: salt beef
See also salt away, salts [Old English sealt]
salted adj

SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks or Treaty
salt  (sôlt)
1. Any of a large class of chemical compounds formed when a positively charged ion (a cation) bonds with a negatively charged ion (an anion), as when a halogen bonds with a metal. Salts are water soluble; when dissolved, the ions are freed from each other, and the electrical conductivity of the water is increased. See more at complex saltdouble saltsimple salt
2. A colorless or white crystalline salt in which a sodium atom (the cation) is bonded to a chlorine atom (the anion). This salt is found naturally in all animal fluids, in seawater, and in underground deposits (when it is often called halite). It is used widely as a food seasoning and preservative. Also called common salt, sodium chloride, table salt. Chemical formula: NaCl.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.saltsalt - a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)
acetate, ethanoate - a salt or ester of acetic acid
citrate - a salt or ester of citric acid
arsenate - a salt or ester of arsenic acid
chlorate - any salt of chloric acid
dibasic salt - a salt derived by replacing two hydrogen atoms per molecule
hypochlorite - any salt or ester of hypochlorous acid
pyrophosphate - a salt or ester of pyrophosphoric acid
sulfonate - a salt of sulphonic acid
lactate - a salt or ester of lactic acid
perchlorate - a salt of perchloric acid
alkali - a mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture
ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac - a white salt used in dry cells
benzoate - any salt or ester of benzoic acid
borate - a salt or ester of boric acid
borosilicate - a salt of boric and silicic acids
calcium lactate - a white crystalline salt made by the action of lactic acid on calcium carbonate; used in foods (as a baking powder) and given medically as a source of calcium
calcium octadecanoate, calcium stearate - an insoluble calcium salt of stearic acid and palmitic acid; it is formed when soap is mixed with water that contains calcium ions and is the scum produced in regions of hard water
carbamate - a salt (or ester) of carbamic acid
carbonate - a salt or ester of carbonic acid (containing the anion CO3)
fulminate - a salt or ester of fulminic acid
chromate - any salt or ester of chromic acid
chemical compound, compound - (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
cyanide - an extremely poisonous salt of hydrocyanic acid
potassium bromide - a white crystalline salt (KBr) used as a sedative and in photography
potassium chlorate - a white salt (KClO3) used in matches, fireworks, and explosives; also used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent
potassium dichromate - an orange-red salt used in making dyes and in photography
ferricyanide - salt of ferricyanic acid obtained by oxidation of a ferrocyanide
ferrocyanide - salt of ferrocyanic acid usually obtained by a reaction of a cyanide with iron sulphate
fluoroboride - a salt of fluoroboric acid
fluosilicate - salt of fluosilicic acid
glutamate - a salt or ester of glutamic acid
halide - a salt of any halogen acid
isocyanate - a salt or ester of isocyanic acid
calcium chloride - a deliquescent salt; used in de-icing and as a drying agent
calcium sulfate, calcium sulphate - a white salt (CaSO4)
manganate - a salt of manganic acid containing manganese as its anion
chrome alum - a violet-colored salt used in hide tanning and as a mordant in dyeing
tartrate - a salt or ester of tartaric acid
oxalacetate, oxaloacetate - a salt or ester of oxalacetic acid
oxalate - a salt or ester of oxalic acid
permanganate - a dark purple salt of permanganic acid; in water solution it is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic
inorganic phosphate, orthophosphate, phosphate - a salt of phosphoric acid
polyphosphate - a salt or ester of polyphosphoric acid
acrylate, propenoate - a salt or ester of propenoic acid
salicylate - a salt of salicylic acid (included in several commonly used drugs)
double salt - a solution of two simple salts that forms a single substance on crystallization
bile salt - a salt of bile acid and a base; functions as an emulsifier of lipids and fatty acids
Glauber's salt, Glauber's salts - (Na2SO4.10H2O) a colorless salt used as a cathartic
cream of tartar, potassium bitartrate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, tartar - a salt used especially in baking powder
2.saltsalt - white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food
flavorer, flavoring, flavourer, flavouring, seasoning, seasoner - something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts
3.SALT - negotiations between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics opened in 1969 in Helsinki designed to limit both countries' stock of nuclear weapons
4.salt - the taste experience when common salt is taken into the mouth
gustatory perception, gustatory sensation, taste, taste perception, taste sensation - the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus; "the candy left him with a bad taste"; "the melon had a delicious taste"
Verb1.salt - add salt to
cookery, cooking, preparation - the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"
flavor, flavour, season - lend flavor to; "Season the chicken breast after roasting it"
2.salt - sprinkle as if with salt; "the rebels had salted the fields with mines and traps"
splash, sprinkle, splosh - cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force; "She splashed the water around her"
3.salt - add zest or liveliness to; "She salts her lectures with jokes"
spice, spice up - make more interesting or flavorful; "Spice up the evening by inviting a belly dancer"
4.salt - preserve with salt; "people used to salt meats on ships"
cookery, cooking, preparation - the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"
preserve, keep - prevent (food) from rotting; "preserved meats"; "keep potatoes fresh"
Adj.1.salt - (of speech) painful or bitter; "salt scorn"- Shakespeare; "a salt apology"
sharp - keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point; "a sharp pain"; "sharp winds"

salt
noun 2. sailor, marine, seaman, mariner, tar (informal) hearty (informal) navigator, sea dog, seafarer, matelot (slang), chiefly Brit. Jack Tar, seafaring man, lascar, leatherneck (slang)
adjective 3. salty, salted, saline, brackish, briny rub salt into the wound make something worse, add insult to injury, fan the flames, aggravate matters, magnify a problem with a grain or pinch of salt sceptically, suspiciously, cynically, doubtfully, with reservations, disbelievingly, mistrustfully
Translations
Spanish SALT [sɔːlt] n abbr (= Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty) → tratado SALT
salt [sɔːlt] nsal f
vtsalar (= put salt on); poner sal en;
an old salt → un lobo de mar
salt away vt (col) [+ money]; ahorrar

French SALT [sɔːlt] n abbr (= Strategic Arms Limitation Talks/Treaty) → SALT m
salt [sɔːlt] nsel m
vtsaler
cpdde sel;
(Culin) → salé(e);
an old salt → un vieux loup de mer
salt away vtmettre de côté

German SALT [sɔːlt] n abbr (= Strategic Arms Limitation Talks/Treaty) → SALT
salt [sɔːlt] nSalz nt
vt (preserve) → einsalzen;
(put salt on) → salzen [+ road]; mit Salz streuen
cpdSalz-;
(pork, beef) → gepökelt;
the salt of the earth (fig) → das Salz der Erde;
to take sth with a pinch or grain of salt (fig) → etw nicht ganz so ernst nehmen

Italian SALT [sɔːlt] n abbr (= Strategic Arms Limitation Talks/Treaty) → S.A.L.T. m
salt [sɔːlt] nsale m
vtsalare
cpddi sale;
(CULIN) → salato/a;
an old salt → un lupo di mare
salt away vtammucchiare, mettere via

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