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pearl

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
pearl 1  (pûrl)
n.
1. A smooth, lustrous, variously colored deposit, chiefly calcium carbonate, formed around a grain of sand or other foreign matter in the shells of certain mollusks and valued as a gem.
2. Mother-of-pearl; nacre.
3. One that is highly regarded for its beauty or value.
4. Printing A type size measuring approximately five points.
5. A yellowish white.
v. pearled, pearl·ing, pearls
v.tr.
1. To decorate or cover with or as if with pearls.
2. To make into the shape or color of pearls.
v.intr.
1. To dive or fish for pearls or pearl-bearing mollusks.
2. To form beads resembling pearls.

[Middle English perle, from Old French, from Latin *pernula, diminutive of perna, ham, seashell (from the shape of the shell).]
click for a larger image
pearl1
freshwater (left ) and cultured pearls (right )

pearl
Noun
1. a hard smooth greyish-white rounded object found inside the shell of a clam or oyster and much valued as a gem
3. a person or thing that is like a pearl in beauty or value
Adjective
of, made of, or set with pearl or mother-of-pearl
Verb
1. to set with or as if with pearls
2. to shape into or assume a pearl-like form or colour
3. to dive for pearls [Latin perna sea mussel]

pearl  (pûrl)
A smooth, slightly iridescent, white or grayish rounded growth inside the shells of some mollusks. Pearls form as a reaction to the presence of a foreign particle, and consist of thin layers of mother-of-pearl that are deposited around the particle. The pearls of oysters are often valued as gems.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.pearlpearl - a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel
jewel, precious stone, gem - a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry
seed pearl - a small imperfect pearl
2.pearlpearl - a shade of white the color of bleached bones
whiteness, white - the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)
3.pearl - a shape that is spherical and small; "he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops"; "beads of sweat on his forehead"
sphere - a solid figure bounded by a spherical surface (including the space it encloses)
dewdrop - a drop of dew
teardrop - anything shaped like a falling drop (as a pendant gem on an earring)
Verb1.pearl - gather pearls, from oysters in the ocean
gather, pull together, collect, garner - assemble or get together; "gather some stones"; "pull your thoughts together"
Translations

pearl [pəːl] nperla
pearl [pəːl] nperle f
pearl [pəːl] nPerle f
pearl [pəːl] nperla

pearl
n pearl [pəːl]
a valuable, hard, round object formed by oysters and several other shellfish The necklace consists of three strings of pearls; (also adjective ) a pearl necklace.pêrelلُؤْلُؤَهбисерperla; perlovýperle; perle-die Perle; Perlen-...μαργαριτάριperlapärlمرواریدhelmi(de) perle (s)פְּנִינָהमोतीbiser,sedefgyöngymutiaraperlaperla; di perle真珠진주(의)perlaspērlemutiaraparelperleperłapérolaperlă; de perleжемчугperla; perlovýbiser; biserenbiserpärlaไข่มุกinci珍珠перлинаموتي، لؤلوngọc trai
adj ˈpearly
like pearls pearly teeth.pêrelagtigلُؤْلُؤيбисеренperlový; perleťovýperleagtigperlenartigμαργαριταρένιοςcomo perlas, perlado, nacaradopärlendavمروارید مانندhelmiäis-, helmi-perléכְּפְנִינָהमोतियाpoput biseragyöngyszerűseperti mutiaraeins og perlaperlaceo, perlato come perle真珠のような진주같은kaip perlaipērļu-; pērļainsspt mutiaraparelwitperle(mors)-, perleaktigperłowycomo pérolasca de sidef; ca mărgăritarulжемчужныйperlový, perleťovýbisernatbisernipärlliknandeที่คล้ายไข่มุกinci gibi珍珠似的перлинний; схожий на перлиموتي جيساgiống hạt ngọc trai
nouns ˈpearl-diver, *ˈpearl-fisher
a person who dives or fishes for pearls. pêrelduikerغَوّاصловец на бисериlovec perelperledykkerder/die Perlenfischer(in)ψαράς μαργαριταριώνde perlas pescadorpärlipüüdjaصیاد مرواریدhelmenpyytäjäpêcheur/-euse de perlesשוֹלֵי פְּנִינִיםमोती निकालने वाला गोताखोरlovac bisera,ronilac za biseromgyöngyhalászpenyelam mutiaraperlukafaripescatore di perle真珠採り진주 조개 채취 잠수부, 진주 조개 캐는 사람perlų ieškotojas/gaudytojaspērļu zvejniekspenyelam mutiaraparelduikerperledykker/-fiskerpoławiacz perełpescador de pérolaspescuitor de perleловец жемчугаlovec perállovec na bisereronilac za biserimapärlfiskareคนงมหาไข่มุกinci avcısı採珠人шукач перлів; водолаз, що добуває перлиموتي نکالنے والاngười mò ngọc trai珠人

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
Her Pearl -- for so had Hester called her; not as a name expressive of her aspect, which had nothing of the calm, white, unimpassioned lustre that would be indicated by the comparison.
On the bottom of the huge and glassy lagoon was much pearl shell, and from the deck of the schooner, across the slender ring of the atoll, the divers could be seen at work.
"Gentlemen," he cried, "let me introduce you to the famous black pearl of the Borgias.
 
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