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permafrost

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per·ma·frost  (pûrm-frôst, -frst)
n.
Permanently frozen subsoil, occurring throughout the Polar Regions and locally in perennially frigid areas.


permafrost [ˈpɜːməˌfrɒst]
n
(Earth Sciences / Physical Geography) ground that is permanently frozen, often to great depths, the surface sometimes thawing in the summer
[from perma(nent) + frost]

permafrost  (pûrm-frôst)
A layer of soil or bedrock that has been continuously frozen for at least two years and as long as tens of thousands of years. Permafrost can reach depths of up to 1,524 m (4,999 ft). It is found throughout most of the polar regions and underlies about one fifth of the Earth's land surface.

Permanently frozen subsoil.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.permafrost - ground that is permanently frozenpermafrost - ground that is permanently frozen    
land, soil, ground - material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use); "the land had never been plowed"; "good agricultural soil"
Translations
permafrost [ˈpɜːməfrɒst] Npermagel m
permafrost
permafrost [ˈpɜːməˌfrɒst] npermafrost m inv


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Thawing permafrost caused by global warming is costing Russian energy firms billions of dollars annually in damage control and shrinking Russia's territory, Greenpeace warned in a new study Friday.
Unlike active soils, permafrost does not decompose its carbon; thus, the carbon becomes trapped in the frozen soil.
Projections show that almost all near-surface permafrost will disappear by the end of this century, exposing large carbon stores to decomposition and release of greenhouse gases; he says.
 
 
 
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