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Perpendicularity

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
per·pen·dic·u·lar  (pûrpn-dky-lr)
adj.
1. Mathematics Intersecting at or forming right angles.
2. Being at right angles to the horizontal; vertical. See Synonyms at vertical.
3. often Perpendicular Of or relating to a style of English Gothic architecture of the 14th and 15th centuries, characterized by emphasis of the vertical element.
n.
1. Mathematics A line or plane perpendicular to a given line or plane.
2. A perpendicular position.
3. A device, such as a plumb line, used in marking the vertical from a given point.
4. A vertical or nearly vertical line or plane.

[Middle English perpendiculer, from Old French, from Latin perpendiculris, from perpendiculum, plumb line, from perpendere, to weigh carefully : per-, per- + pendere, to weigh; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.]

perpen·dicu·lari·ty (-lr-t) n.
perpen·dicu·lar·ly adv.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.perpendicularity - the relation of opposition between things at right angles
opposition - a direction opposite to another
2.perpendicularity - the quality of being at right angles to a given line or plane (especially the plane of the horizon)
oblongness, rectangularity - the property of being shaped like a rectangle


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
It was near noon; I knew by the perpendicularity of the sun's rays, which were no longer refracted.
The perpendicularity of the gun was exact, its direction to the zenith of the spot incontestible; and the moon passing to the zenith of the spot, we ought to reach it at the full.
For beside all the resistless beauty of form, it possesses in the highest degree the property of the perpendicularity of all the figures.
 
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