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phoneme
(redirected from Phonem)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
pho·neme  (fnm)
n.
The smallest phonetic unit in a language that is capable of conveying a distinction in meaning, as the m of mat and the b of bat in English.

[French phonème, from Greek phnma, phnmat-, utterance, sound produced, from phnein, to produce a sound, from phn, sound, voice; see bh-2 in Indo-European roots.]

phoneme [ˈfəʊniːm]
n
(Linguistics) Linguistics one of the set of speech sounds in any given language that serve to distinguish one word from another. A phoneme may consist of several phonetically distinct articulations, which are regarded as identical by native speakers, since one articulation may be substituted for another without any change of meaning. Thus /p/ and /b/ are separate phonemes in English because they distinguish such words as pet and bet, whereas the light and dark /l/ sounds in little are not separate phonemes since they may be transposed without changing meaning
[via French from Greek phōnēma sound, speech]

phoneme - A word for a hallucination in which voices are heard.
See also related terms for heard.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.phoneme - (linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language
linguistics - the scientific study of language
speech sound, phone, sound - (phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
allophone - (linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme
Translations
phoneme [ˈfəʊniːm] Nfonema m
phoneme [ˈfəʊniːm] nphonème m
phone number nnuméro m de téléphone
phone tap nécoute f téléphonique
He assured them that ministers were not subjected to phone taps → Il leur a assuré que les ministres n'étaient pas placés sous écoute téléphonique.
phone tapping nécoutes fpl téléphoniques
phoneme
nPhonem nt
phoneme [ˈfəʊniːm] n (Ling) → fonema m


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Dies konnte unter dem Einfluss der Grundform, die in der Fruhzeit fes(z)ec geschrieben werden musste (auch in der Leichenrede wird fur das Phonem k im Auslaut immer das Graphem c verwendet), als fesce in der ungarischen Vorlage gestanden haben.
Weil die Autoren keine unterschiedlichen Schreibweisen in Gebrauch nehmen sollen, hat man sich auf die folgenden Prinzipien geeinigt: Gebrauch der kyrillischen Schrift; bei der Wahl von Transkriptionszeichen wird aus wirtschaftlichen Aspekte auf uberflussige diakritische Zeichen verzichtet; das gleiche Phonem wird in allen Dialekten mit dem gleichen Zeichen wiedergegeben; in russischen Lehnwortern werden stimmhafte Konsonanten bezeichnet.
Jespersen versucht, die synesthetische Lautsymbolik (bei der das Phonem i mit der Bedeutung 'klein' in Verbindung gebracht wird) zu deuten.
 
 
 
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