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phytochrome

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phy·to·chrome  (ft-krm)
n.
A cytoplasmic pigment of green plants that absorbs light and regulates dormancy, seed germination, and flowering.

phytochrome [ˈfaɪtəʊˌkrəʊm]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Botany) Botany a blue-green pigment existing in two interchangeable forms, present in most plants, that mediates many light-dependent processes, including photoperiodism and the greening of leaves

phytochrome  (ft-krm)
Any of a group of cytoplasmic pigments found in green plants and some green algae that absorb red light and regulate dormancy, seed germination, and flowering. Phytochromes consist of a bile pigment attached to a protein, and occur in an active and inactive form, each of which can be converted into the other depending on the wavelength of red light that is absorbed.


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The study has shown that mutant plants, deficient in the regulatory protein Phytochrome Interacting Factor 4 (PIF4) do not display the dramatic stem elongation and leaf elevation responses observed in wild type plants upon exposure to elevated temperature.
Lycopodium, spore germination, red light, far-red light, phytochrome ********** The spores of seedless vascular plants with surficial, photosynthetic gametophytes typically germinate in light (Raghavan, 1989), while those with subterranean, nonphotosynthetic, mycorrhizal gametophytes germinate in the dark (Whittier, 2005, 2006).
Seoul, Korea) has patented modified phytochrome A (PHYA) nucleic acid molecules in which Pr absorption spectra have been shifted to longer wavelength (i.
 
 
 
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