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Pius XI

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Pius XI Originally Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti. 1857-1939.
Pope (1922-1939) who signed a treaty with Benito Mussolini granting papal sovereignty over Vatican City.

Pius XI
n
(Biographies / Pius XI (1857-1939) M, Italian, RELIGION: clergyman, RELIGION: pope) original name Achille Ratti. 1857-1939, Italian ecclesiastic; pope (1922-39). He signed the Lateran Treaty (1929), by which the Vatican City was recognized as an independent state. His encyclicals condemned Nazism and Communism
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.Pius XI - pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939)Pius XI - pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939)


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Thomas More, a statesman, author and former chancellor of England who was beheaded in 1535 and canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1935.
Diary entries also show Mussolini's anger with pope Pius XI who said he was "spiritually close to all Semites" and called for Catholic marriages to Jews to be recognised.
The historian Eamon Duffy summed up Catholic social teaching nicely when he wrote of Pope Pius XI (no lefty he), "he loathed the greed of capitalist society, 'the unquenchable thirst for temporal possessions,' and thought that liberal capitalism shared with communism 'satanic optimism' about human progress.
 
 
 
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