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placoderm
(redirected from Placoderms)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
pla·co·derm  (plk-dûrm)
n.
Any of various extinct fishes of the Silurian and Devonian periods, characterized by bony plates of armor covering the head and flanks, hinged jaws, and paired fins.

[New Latin Placoderm, class name : Greek plax, plak-, flat stone, plate; see plk-1 in Indo-European roots + -derm.]

placoderm [ˈplækəˌdɜːm]
n
(Earth Sciences / Palaeontology) any extinct bony-plated fishlike vertebrate of the class Placodermi, of Silurian to Permian times: thought to have been the earliest vertebrates with jaws
[from Greek plac-, plax a flat plate + -derm]

placoderm  (plk-dûrm)
Any of various extinct fishes of the class Placodermi of the Silurian and Devonian Periods, characterized by bony plates of armor covering the head and flanks. The bodies of placoderms were spindle-shaped or flattened, and their skeletons were usually partially bony and included a cranium. Placoderms were the first group of fish to evolve jaws, but are not closely related to the jawed fish of today.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.placoderm - fish-like vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws
aquatic vertebrate - animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water
class Placodermi, Placodermi - extinct group of bony-plated fishes with primitive jaws


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Long said that the claspers were used by the ancient fish, an extinct class of armoured fish called placoderms, to grip inside the female while they were mating.
Vertebrates described in earlier studies include psammosteids (Obruchev & Mark-Kurik 1965; Mark-Kurik 1968, 1995), placoderms (Karatajute-Talimaa 1963), acanthodians (Valiukevicius 1998), and sarcopterygians (Vorobyeva 1977).
Dunkleosteus was one of many species of placoderms, a diverse group of armoured fishes that dominated aquatic ecosystems during the Devonian period, from 415 million to 360 million years ago.
 
 
 
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