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orbit
(redirected from Planetary orbit)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
or·bit  (ôrbt)
n.
1.
a. The path of a celestial body or an artificial satellite as it revolves around another body.
b. One complete revolution of such a body.
2. The path of a body in a field of force surrounding another body; for example, the movement of an atomic electron in relation to a nucleus.
3.
a. A range of activity, experience, or knowledge.
b. A range of control or influence: "What magnetism drew these quaking ruined creatures into his orbit?" (Malcolm Lowry). See Synonyms at range.
4. Either of two bony cavities in the skull containing an eye and its external structures; an eye socket.
v. or·bit·ed, or·bit·ing, or·bits
v.tr.
1. To put into an orbit: orbit a satellite.
2. To revolve around (a center of attraction): The moon orbits Earth.
v.intr.
To move in an orbit.

[Middle English orbite, eye socket, from Old French, from Latin orbita, orbit, probably from orbis.]

orbit [ˈɔːbɪt]
n
1. (Astronomy) Astronomy the curved path, usually elliptical, followed by a planet, satellite, comet, etc., in its motion around another celestial body under the influence of gravitation
2. a range or field of action or influence; sphere he is out of my orbit
3. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) Anatomy the bony cavity containing the eyeball Nontechnical name eye socket
4. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) Zoology
a.  the skin surrounding the eye of a bird
b.  the hollow in which lies the eye or eyestalk of an insect or other arthropod
5. (Physics / Atomic Physics) Physics the path of an electron in its motion around the nucleus of an atom
vb
1. (Astronomy) to move around (a body) in a curved path, usually circular or elliptical
2. (Astronautics) (tr) to send (a satellite, spacecraft, etc.) into orbit
3. (intr) to move in or as if in an orbit
[from Latin orbita course, from orbis circle, orb]

orbit  (ôrbt)
Noun
1. The path followed by a celestial body or artificial satellite as it revolves around another body due to the force of gravity. Orbits are nearly elliptical or circular in shape and are very closely approximated by Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
2. One complete revolution of such a body. See Note at solar system.
3. A stable quantum state of an electron (or other particle) in motion around an atomic nucleus. See more at orbital.
4. Either of two bony hollows in the skull containing the eye and its associated structures.
Verb
1. To move in an orbit around another body.
2. To put into an orbit, as a satellite is put into orbit around the Earth.

orbit
  • apsis - The extreme point of an orbit.
  • eccentric - First meant "not concentric" as it referred to an orbit in which the Earth was not precisely in the center or straying from a circular path; the area where two circles overlap is the eccentric.
  • exorbitant - Originally a legal term for a case outside of the scope of a law; since it implies going "out of orbit," it also first meant "deviating from the true path."
  • orbit - First meant "eye socket"; the eye is located in the eye socket or orbit.
  • ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
    Noun1.orbit - the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about anotherorbit - the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another; "he plotted the orbit of the moon"
    apoapsis, point of apoapsis - (astronomy) the point in an orbit farthest from the body being orbited
    geosynchronous orbit - a circular orbit around the Earth having a period of 24 hours
    itinerary, route, path - an established line of travel or access
    periapsis, point of periapsis - (astronomy) the point in an orbit closest to the body being orbited
    2.orbit - a particular environment or walk of lifeorbit - a particular environment or walk of life; "his social sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment"; "he's out of my orbit"
    environment - the totality of surrounding conditions; "he longed for the comfortable environment of his living room"
    distaff - the sphere of work by women
    front - a sphere of activity involving effort; "the Japanese were active last week on the diplomatic front"; "they advertise on many different fronts"
    kingdom, realm, land - a domain in which something is dominant; "the untroubled kingdom of reason"; "a land of make-believe"; "the rise of the realm of cotton in the south"
    lap - an area of control or responsibility; "the job fell right in my lap"
    political arena, political sphere - a sphere of intense political activity
    preserve - a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone; "medicine is no longer a male preserve"
    province, responsibility - the proper sphere or extent of your activities; "it was his province to take care of himself"
    3.orbit - an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"orbit - an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"; "a piano has a greater range than the human voice"; "the ambit of municipal legislation"; "within the compass of this article"; "within the scope of an investigation"; "outside the reach of the law"; "in the political orbit of a world power"
    extent - the distance or area or volume over which something extends; "the vast extent of the desert"; "an orchard of considerable extent"
    approximate range, ballpark - near to the scope or range of something; "his answer wasn't even in the right ballpark"
    confines - a bounded scope; "he stayed within the confines of the city"
    contrast - the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)
    internationality, internationalism - quality of being international in scope; "he applauded the internationality of scientific terminology"
    latitude - scope for freedom of e.g. action or thought; freedom from restriction
    purview, horizon, view - the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated; "It is beyond the horizon of present knowledge"
    expanse, sweep - a wide scope; "the sweep of the plains"
    gamut - a complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions"
    spectrum - a broad range of related objects or values or qualities or ideas or activities
    palette, pallet - the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art
    4.orbit - the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atomorbit - the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom
    itinerary, route, path - an established line of travel or access
    5.orbit - the bony cavity in the skull containing the eyeballorbit - the bony cavity in the skull containing the eyeball
    bodily cavity, cavum, cavity - (anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body
    lacrimal bone - small fragile bone making up part of the front inner walls of each eye socket and providing room for the passage of the lacrimal ducts
    skull - the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates
    Verb1.orbit - move in an orbit; "The moon orbits around the Earth"; "The planets are orbiting the sun"; "electrons orbit the nucleus"
    retrograde - move backward in an orbit, of celestial bodies
    circle, circulate - move in circles

    orbit
    noun
    1. path, course, track, cycle, circle, revolution, passage, rotation, trajectory, sweep, ellipse, circumgyration the point at which the planet's orbit is closest to the sun
    2. sphere of influence, reach, range, influence, province, scope, sphere, domain, compass, ambit Eisenhower acknowledged that Hungary lay within the Soviet orbit.
    verb
    circle, ring, go round, compass, revolve around, encircle, circumscribe, gird, circumnavigate the first satellite to orbit the Earth
    Translations
    orbit [ˈɔːbɪt]
    A. Nórbita f
    to be in/go into orbit (round the earth/moon)estar en/entrar en órbita(alrededor de la tierra/luna)
    it's outside my orbit (fig) → está fuera de mi competencia, que da fuera de mi ámbito
    B. VI [satellite] → orbitar, girar; [astronaut] → estar en órbita
    C. VT [+ earth, moon] → girar alrededor de

    orbit [ˈɔːrbɪt]
    norbite f
    to go into orbit → entrer en orbite
    to put sth into orbit → mettre qch en orbite
    They put a satellite into orbit → Ils ont mis un satellite en orbite.
    vt [+ sun, star] → orbiter autour de
    orbital road [ˌɔːrbɪtəlˈrəʊd] npériphérique m
    a new orbital road round Paris → un nouveau périphérique autour de Paris

    orbit
    n
    (Astron, Space) (= path)Umlaufbahn f, → Kreisbahn f, → Orbit m; (= single circuit)Umkreisung f, → Umlauf m; to be in orbit ((a)round the earth)in der (Erd)umlaufbahn sein; to go into orbit ((a)round the sun)in die (Sonnen)umlaufbahn eintreten; to put a satellite into orbiteinen Satelliten in die Umlaufbahn schießen
    (fig)Kreis m; (= sphere of influence)(Macht)bereich m, → Einflusssphäre f
    vtumkreisen
    vikreisen

    orbit [ˈɔːbɪt]
    1. norbita
    to be in/go into orbit (round) → essere/entrare in orbita (attorno a)
    it's outside my orbit (fig) → non rientra nel mio campo
    2. vi (satellite, astronaut) → orbitare
    3. vt (earth, moon) → orbitare attorno a

    orbit
    n orbit [ˈoːbit]
    the path in which something moves around a planet, star etc, eg the path of the Earth round the Sun or of a spacecraft round the Earth The spaceship is in orbit round the moon. wentelbaan مَدار орбита oběžná dráha bane; kredsløb die Orbit, die Umlaufbahn τροχιά órbita orbiit مدار kiertorata orbite מַסלוּל कक्षा, कक्ष putanja, orbita pálya (égitesté) orbit (hring)braut orbita 軌道 궤도 orbita orbīta orbit baan bane, krets(løp) orbita órbita orbită орбита obežná dráha orbita orbita []bana วิถีโคจร yörünge (天體等的)運行軌道 орбіта مدار quỹ đạo
    v
    to go round in space The spacecraft orbits the Earth every 24 hours. wentel, omsirkel يَدور حَوْل движа се в орбита obíhat kredse om umkreisen κινούμαι σε τροχιά στο διάστημα girar alrededor de, orbitar alrededor de orbiidil tiirlema دور زدن kiertää décrire une orbite (autour de) לָנוּע בְּמַסלוּל कक्षा में घूमना kružiti putanjom kering (űrhajó) mengelilingi ganga á braut umhverfis orbitare, compiere un'orbita intorno a 軌道に乗る 궤도를 그리며 돌다 apskrieti riņķot pa orbītu mengelilingi draaien om kretse (rundt) okrążać percorrer a órbita de a se mişca pe o orbită (în jurul) вращаться/ двигаться по орбите obiehať obkrožiti kružiti röra sig i en bana, kretsa โคจร yörüngede dönmek 沿軌道運行 виводити на орбіту; виходити на орбіту چکر لگانا đi theo quỹ đạo 沿


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