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plastic
(redirected from Plastics)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
plas·tic  (plstk)
adj.
1. Capable of being shaped or formed: plastic material such as clay. See Synonyms at malleable.
2. Relating to or dealing with shaping or modeling: the plastic art of sculpture.
3. Having the qualities of sculpture; well-formed: "the astonishing plastic beauty of the chorus girls" (Frank Harris).
4. Giving form or shape to a substance: the plastic forces that create and wear down a mountain range.
5. Easily influenced; impressionable.
6. Made of a plastic or plastics: a plastic garden hose.
7. Physics Capable of undergoing continuous deformation without rupture or relaxation.
8. Biology Capable of building tissue; formative.
9. Marked by artificiality or superficiality; synthetic: a plastic world of fad, hype, and sensation.
10. Informal Of or obtained by means of credit cards: plastic money.
n.
1. Any of various organic compounds produced by polymerization, capable of being molded, extruded, cast into various shapes and films, or drawn into filaments used as textile fibers.
2. Objects made of plastic.
3. Informal A credit card or credit cards: would accept cash or plastic in payment.

[Latin plasticus, from Greek plastikos, from plastos, molded, from plassein, to mold; see pel-2 in Indo-European roots.]

plasti·cal·ly adv.
plas·tici·ty (pls-ts-t) n.

plastic [ˈplæstɪk ˈplɑːs-]
n
1. (Chemistry) any one of a large number of synthetic usually organic materials that have a polymeric structure and can be moulded when soft and then set, esp such a material in a finished state containing plasticizer, stabilizer, filler, pigments, etc. Plastics are classified as thermosetting (such as Bakelite) or thermoplastic (such as PVC) and are used in the manufacture of many articles and in coatings, artificial fibres, etc. Compare resin [2]
2. (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Banking & Finance) short for plastic money
adj
1. made of plastic
2. easily influenced; impressionable the plastic minds of children
3. capable of being moulded or formed
4. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Art Terms) Fine arts
a.  of or relating to moulding or modelling the plastic arts
b.  produced or apparently produced by moulding the plastic draperies of Giotto's figures
5. having the power to form or influence the plastic forces of the imagination
6. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) Biology of or relating to any formative process; able to change, develop, or grow plastic tissues
7. (Medicine / Surgery) of or relating to plastic surgery
8. Slang superficially attractive yet unoriginal or artificial plastic food
[from Latin plasticus relating to moulding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to form]
plastically  adv

plastic  (plstk)
Noun
Any of numerous substances that can be shaped and molded when subjected to heat or pressure. Plastics are easily shaped because they consist of long-chain molecules known as polymers, which do not break apart when flexed. Plastics are usually artificial resins but can also be natural substances, as in certain cellular derivatives and shellac. Plastics can be pressed into thin layers, formed into objects, or drawn into fibers for use in textiles. Most do not conduct electricity well, are low in density, and are often very tough. Polyvinyl chloride, methyl methacrylate, and polystyrene are plastics. See more at thermoplasticthermosetting
Adjective
Capable of being molded or formed into a shape.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.plasticplastic - generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives
ABS, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene - any of a class of composite plastics used to make car bodies and cases for computers and other appliances
Mylar - a thin polyester film
thermoplastic, thermoplastic resin - a material that softens when heated and hardens again when cooled
thermosetting compositions, thermosetting resin - a material that hardens when heated and cannot be remolded
Bakelite - a thermosetting plastic used as electric insulators and for making plastic ware and telephone receivers etc.
polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon - a material used to coat cooking utensils and in industrial applications where sticking is to be avoided
Vinylite - any of various vinyl resins
resinoid - a plastic containing resins
amino plastic, amino resin, aminoplast - a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds; used as an adhesive and as a coating for paper and textiles
cellulosic - a plastic made from cellulose (or a derivative of cellulose)
coumarone resin, coumarone-indene resin - a thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerization of indene and coumarone; used in coatings and paint and asphalt tile
fluorocarbon plastic - a plastic made with fluorocarbon
phenolic plastic, phenolic urea - a plastic consisting of phenolic resins
polyester - a complex ester used for making fibers or resins or plastics or as a plasticizer
polypropene, polypropylene - a polymer of propylene used as a thermoplastic molding material
polyvinyl-formaldehyde - a polymer of vinyl formaldehyde
silicone resin - a polymeric silicone compound
solid - matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure
vinyl - shiny and tough and flexible plastic; used especially for floor coverings
2.plasticplastic - a card (usually plastic) that assures a seller that the person using it has a satisfactory credit rating and that the issuer will see to it that the seller receives payment for the merchandise delivered; "do you take plastic?"
magnetic stripe - a short strip of magnetic tape attached to a credit card or debit card; it contains data that will tell a reading device who you are and what your account number is, etc.
positive identification - evidence proving that you are who you say you are; evidence establishing that you are among the group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to acceptance; "a system for positive identification can prevent the use of a single identity by several people"
charge account credit, open-end credit, revolving credit - a consumer credit line that can be used up to a certain limit or paid down at any time
bank card - a credit card issued by a bank
calling card, phone card - a card that is used instead of cash to make telephone calls
cash card, cashcard - a credit card that entitles the holder to receive cash
Adj.1.plasticplastic - capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material); "plastic substances such as wax or clay"
elastic - capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy; "an elastic band"; "a youthful and elastic walk"
2.plastic - capable of being influenced or formed; "the plastic minds of children"; "a pliant nature"
impressible, impressionable, waxy - easily impressed or influenced; "an impressionable youngster"; "an impressionable age"; "a waxy mind"
3.plastic - forming or capable of forming or molding or fashioning; "a formative influence"; "a formative experience"
constructive - constructing or tending to construct or improve or promote development; "constructive criticism"; "a constructive attitude"; "a constructive philosophy"; "constructive permission"

plastic
adjective
1. (Slang) false, artificial, synthetic, superficial, sham, pseudo (informal), spurious, specious, meretricious, phoney or phony (informal) When girls wear too much make-up, they look plastic.
false natural, real, true, genuine, authentic, sincere, dinkum (Austral & N.Z. informal)
2. pliant, soft, flexible, supple, pliable, tensile, ductile, mouldable, fictile The mud is as soft and plastic as butter.
pliant hard, stiff, rigid, brittle, inflexible, unyielding, unbending
Translations
plastic [ˈplæstɪk]
A. N
1.plástico m
to be made of plasticser de plástico
2. plastics(materiales mpl) plásticos mpl
3. (= credit cards) → plástico m
B. ADJ
1. (= made of plastic) [container etc] → de plástico
2. (= flexible) → plástico
3. (pej) (= artificial) [smile] → falso, de plástico; [person] → de plástico, superficial
C. CPD the plastic arts NPLlas artes plásticas
plastic bag Nbolsa f de plástico
plastic bullet Nbala f de goma
plastic explosive Ngoma f dos
plastic mac N (Brit) → impermeable m
plastic money Ndinero m de plástico
plastic sheeting Nplástico m en planchas
plastics industry Nindustria f del plástico
plastic surgeon Ncirujano/a m/f plástico/a
plastic surgery Ncirugía f plástica or estética
to have plastic surgeryhacerse la cirugía plástica or estética
plastic wrap N (US) → film m adherente(para envolver alimentos)

plastic [ˈplæstɪk]
n
(= material) → plastique m
It's made of plastic → C'est en plastique.
(also plastic money) to use plastic to pay for sth → payer qch par carte
Using plastic to pay for an order is simplicity itself → Payer une commande par carte est la simplicité même.
adj
(= made of plastic) [cup, ball, bottle, bowl, bucket, chair, cutlery, pipe, tray] → en plastique
a plastic mac → un imperméable en plastique
(pejorative) (= unnatural) [food, appearance, smile] → artificiel(le)
(= flexible) → plastique, malléable
(ART)plastique
the plastic arts → les arts plastiques
plastic bag nsac m en plastique
plastic bullet nballe f en plastique
plastic explosive nplastic m

plastic
n
Plastik nt; plasticsKunststoffe pl
(inf: = credit cards) → Kreditkarten pl, → Plastikkarten pl (inf)
adj
(= made of plastic)Plastik-, aus Plastik; (pej inf) personsynthetisch; smileaufgesetzt, gekünstelt; pubsteril; plastic bottlePlastikflasche f; plastic food (pej inf)Plastikessen nt (inf)
(= flexible)formbar (also fig), → modellierbar (also fig), → plastisch; the plastic artsdie gestaltenden Künste
(Med) → plastisch

plastic:
plastic bag
nPlastiktüte f
plastic bomb
nPlastikbombe f
plastic bullet
plastic explosive

plastic:
plastic money
n (inf)Plastikgeld nt
plastics industry
plastic surgeon
plastic surgery
nplastische Chirurgie; (= cosmetic operation)Schönheitsoperation f; he had to have plasticer musste sich einer Gesichtsoperation unterziehen; she decided to have plastic on her nosesie entschloss sich zu einer Schönheitsoperation an ihrer Nase

plastic [ˈplæstɪk]
1. nplastica, materia plastica
plastics → materie fpl plastiche
2. adj
a. (made of plastic) → di plastica
b. (flexible) → plastico/a
plastic behaviour (Phys) → plasticità
the plastic arts → le arti plastiche

plastic [ˈplæstɪk]
1. nplastica, materia plastica
plastics → materie fpl plastiche
2. adj
a. (made of plastic) → di plastica
b. (flexible) → plastico/a
plastic behaviour (Phys) → plasticità
the plastic arts → le arti plastiche

plastic بلاستيك, بلاستيكي umělá hmota, umělohmotný plastik, uægte aus Plastik, Kunststoff πλαστικό, πλαστικός de plástico, plástico muovi, muovi- plastique plastičan, plastika plastica, plastico プラスチック, プラスチックの 플라스틱, 플라스틱의 plastic plast, plast- plastik, plastikowy de plástico, plástico пластмасса, пластмассовый plast ซึ่งทำด้วยพลาสติก, วัตถุพลาสติก plastik bằng nhựa, nhựa 塑料, 塑料的


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