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Pliocene

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
Pli·o·cene  (pl-sn)
adj.
Of or belonging to the geologic time, rock series, or sedimentary deposits of the last epoch of the Tertiary Period, characterized by the appearance of distinctly modern animals. See Table at geologic time.
n.
The Pliocene Epoch or its system of deposits.

[Greek plein, more; see pel-1 in Indo-European roots + -cene.]

Pliocene or Pleiocene [ply-oh-seen]
Adjective
Geol of the epoch of geological time about 10 million years ago [Greek pleiōn more + kainos recent]

Pliocene  (pl-sn)
The fifth and last epoch of the Tertiary Period, from about 5 to 2 million years ago. During this time the global climate became cooler and the number and expanse of grasslands and savannas increased greatly. This change in vegetation was accompanied by an increase in long-legged grazers. The land bridge between North America and South America also formed at this time, and massive ice sheets accumulated at the poles. In the later part of the epoch many of the species living in polar regions became extinct. See Chart at geologic time.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.PliocenePliocene - from 13 million to 2 million years ago; growth of mountains; cooling of climate; more and larger mammals
Tertiary, Tertiary period - from 63 million to 2 million years ago


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
Nevertheless, looking to a remotely future epoch, there can, I think, be little doubt that all the more modern marine formations, namely, the upper pliocene, the pleistocene and strictly modern beds, of Europe, North and South America, and Australia, from containing fossil remains in some degree allied, and from not including those forms which are only found in the older underlying deposits, would be correctly ranked as simultaneous in a geological sense.
 
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