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leg·ume (l g y m , l -gy m )n.1. a. A pod, such as that of a pea or bean, that splits into two valves with the seeds attached to one edge of the valves. b. Such a pod or seed used as food. 2. A plant of the pea family.
[French légume, from Latin leg men, bean.] |
legume [ˈlɛgjuːm lɪˈgjuːm]n1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) the long dry dehiscent fruit produced by leguminous plants; a pod 2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) any table vegetable of the family Fabaceae (formerly Leguminosae), esp beans or peas 3. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Plants) any leguminous plant [from French légume, from Latin legūmen bean, from legere to pick (a crop)]
legume (l g y m , l -gy m )1. Any of a large number of eudicot plants belonging to the family Leguminosae (or Fabaceae). Their characteristic fruit is a seed pod. Legumes live in a symbiotic relationship with bacteria in structures called nodules on their roots. These bacteria are able to take nitrogen from the air, which is in a form that plants cannot use, and convert it into compounds that the plants can use. Many legumes are widely cultivated for food, as fodder for livestock, and as a means of improving the nitrogen content of soils. Beans, peas, clover, alfalfa, locust trees, and acacia trees are all legumes. 2. The seed pod of such a plant.
leguminous adjective |
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms | Noun | 1. | legume - an erect or climbing bean or pea plant of the family Leguminosaelegume - the fruit or seed of any of various bean or pea plants consisting of a case that splits along both sides when ripe and having the seeds attach to one side of the case Arachis hypogaea, peanut vine, peanut - widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions; showy yellow flowers on stalks that bend over to the soil so that seed pods ripen underground herb, herbaceous plant - a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests wild pea - any of various plants of the family Leguminosae that usually grow like vines Lens culinaris, lentil plant, lentil - widely cultivated Eurasian annual herb grown for its edible flattened seeds that are cooked like peas and also ground into meal and for its leafy stalks that are used as fodder bean plant, bean - any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods pea plant, pea - a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds sesbania - any of various plants of the genus Sesbania having pinnate leaves and large showy pea-like flowers vetch - any of various climbing plants of the genus Vicia having pinnately compound leaves that terminate in tendrils and small variously colored flowers; includes valuable forage and soil-building plants moth bean, Phaseolus aconitifolius, Vigna aconitifolia - East Indian legume having hairy foliage and small yellow flowers followed by cylindrical pods; used especially in India for food and forage and as a soil conditioner; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus climber - a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants | | 2. | legume - the fruit or seed of any of various bean or pea plants consisting of a case that splits along both sides when ripe and having the seeds attach to one side of the caselentil - the fruit or seed of a lentil plant pea - the fruit or seed of a pea plant seedpod, pod - a several-seeded dehiscent fruit as e.g. of a leguminous plant | | 3. | legume - the seedpod of a leguminous plant (such as peas or beans or lentils)veg, vegetable, veggie - edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant pulse - edible seeds of various pod-bearing plants (peas or beans or lentils etc.) bean, edible bean - any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food lentil - round flat seed of the lentil plant used for food pea - seed of a pea plant used for food protein - any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein" |
Translations legume [ˈlɛgjuːm] n → légumineux mlegwork leg-work [ˈlɛgwɜːrk] n → travail m sur le terrain legume n (= species) → Hülsenfrüchtler m; (= fruit) → Hülsenfrucht f
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