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probation

   Also found in: Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
pro·ba·tion  (pr-bshn)
n.
1. A process or period in which a person's fitness, as for work or membership in a social group, is tested.
2.
a. Law The act of suspending the sentence of a person convicted of a criminal offense and granting that person provisional freedom on the promise of good behavior.
b. A discharge for a person from commitment as an insane person on condition of continued sanity and of being recommitted upon the reappearance of insanity.
3. A trial period in which a student is given time to try to redeem failing grades or bad conduct.
4. The status of a person on probation.

[Middle English probacion, a testing, from Old French probation, from Latin probti, probtin-, from probtus, past participle of probre, to test; see prove.]

pro·bation·al adj.
pro·bation·al·ly adv.
pro·bation·ary adj.

probation
Noun
1. a system of dealing with offenders, esp. juvenile ones, by placing them under supervision
2. on probation
a. under the supervision of a probation officer
b. undergoing a test or trial period, such as at the start of a new job [Latin probare to test]
probationary adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.probation - a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership
test period, trial period - a period of time during which someone or something is tested
2.probation - a trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself
test period, trial period - a period of time during which someone or something is tested
3.probation - (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court; "probation is part of the sentencing process"
freeing, liberation, release - the act of liberating someone or something
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"

probation
Translations
Spanish probation [prəˈbeɪʃən] n on probation [employee] → a prueba;
(LAW) → en libertad condicional

French probation [prəˈbeɪʃən] n (in employment) → (période f d')essai m;
(Law) → liberté surveillée;
(Rel) → noviciat m, probation f;
on probation [employee] → à l'essai;
(Law) → en liberté surveillée

German probation [prəˈbeɪʃən] n on probation (lawbreaker) → auf Bewährung;
(employee) → auf Probe

Italian probation [prəˈbeɪʃən] n (in employment) → periodo di prova;
(LAW) → libertà vigilata;
(REL) → probandato;
on probation [employee] → in prova;
(LAW) → in libertà vigilata

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
Austin, probation officer, Court of General Sessions," he explained.
His probation was generally passed at the interior trading posts; removed for years from civilized society, leading a life almost as wild and precarious as the savages around him; exposed to the severities of a northern winter, often suffering from a scarcity of food, and sometimes destitute for a long time of both bread and salt.
The three months' interval of Frank's probation in London passed less cheerfully than usual in the household at Combe-Raven.
 
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