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cyanobacteria
(redirected from Prochlorophyte)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
cy·a·no·bac·te·ri·um  (s-n-bk-tîr-m, s-n-)
n. pl. cy·a·no·bac·te·ri·a (-tîr-)
A photosynthetic bacterium of the class Coccogoneae or Hormogoneae, generally blue-green in color and in some species capable of nitrogen fixation. Cyanobacteria were once thought to be algae. Also called blue-green alga.

cyanobacteria [ˌsaɪənəʊbækˈtɪərɪə]
pl n sing -rium [-rɪəm]
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Microbiology) a group of photosynthetic bacteria (phylum Cyanobacteria) containing a blue photosynthetic pigment Former name blue-green algae
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.cyanobacteria - predominantly photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms containing a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyllcyanobacteria - predominantly photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms containing a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyll; occur singly or in colonies in diverse habitats; important as phytoplankton
eubacteria, eubacterium, true bacteria - a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella
class Cyanobacteria, class Cyanophyceae, Cyanophyceae - photosynthetic bacteria found in fresh and salt water, having chlorophyll a and phycobilins; once thought to be algae: blue-green algae
nostoc - found in moist places as rounded jellylike colonies
trichodesmium - large colonial bacterium common in tropical open-ocean waters; important in carbon and nitrogen fixation


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But unlike other cyanobacteria, which contain phycobiliproteins to absorb solar energy for photosynthesis, prochlorophytes contain chlorophyll h as their light-harvesting pigment.
Chisholm has succeeded in growing the new prochlorophyte in culture, but she has yet to isolate this finicky plant--a necessary step before it can be given taxonomic name.
 
 
 
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