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tubule
(redirected from Proximal tubule)

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
tu·bule  (tbyl, ty-)
n.
A very small tube or tubular structure.

[Latin tubulus, diminutive of tubus, tube.]

tubule [ˈtjuːbjuːl]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) any small tubular structure, esp one in an animal, as in the kidney, testis, etc.
[from Latin tubulus a little tube]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.tubule - a small tubetubule - a small tube                        
tube-shaped structure, tube - (anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure
microtubule - a microscopically small tubule
nephron, uriniferous tubule - any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney
uveoscleral pathway - a tubule that drains excess aqueous humor
seminiferous tubule - any of the numerous long convoluted tubules in the testis which are the sites where spermatozoa mature
vasa efferentia - the several highly convoluted tubules that lead from the rete testis to the vas deferens and form the head of the epididymis
trachea - one of the tubules forming the respiratory system of most insects and many arachnids


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1999; 2001; 2003a; 2003b; 2005; Zager and Kalhorn, 2000) studied kidney responses to several forms of injury such as renal failure, sepsis, endotoxemia, ischemia-reperfusion or oxidative stress, and they showed that proximal tubule cells undergo some adaptive changes for protection from subsequent hazards.
Renal elimination is passive through the glomeruli of the kidney, while there is active reabsorption of potassium, along with sodium and chloride, in the proximal tubule and ascending limb.
Specific topics include the isolation and primary culture of human proximal tubule cells, the laser capture micro-dissection of kidney tissue, immuno and lectin histochemistry for renal light microscopy, identifying apoptosis in kidney tissue sections, and mechanical stretch-induced signal transduction in cultured mesangial cells.
 
 
 
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