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Pteridophyta
(redirected from Pteridophytes)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Pter`i`doph´y`ta
n. pl.1.(Bot.) A class of flowerless plants, embracing ferns, horsetails, club mosses, quillworts, and other like plants. See the Note under Cryptogamia.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.Pteridophyta - containing all the vascular plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, horsetails, club mosses, and whisk ferns; in some classifications considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta
division - (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
kingdom Plantae, plant kingdom, Plantae - (botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants
genus Pecopteris - genus of Carboniferous fossil ferns
nonflowering plant, pteridophyte - plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores
fern family - families of ferns and fern allies
fern genus - genera of ferns and fern allies
class Psilopsida, class Psilotatae, Psilopsida, Psilotatae - whisk ferns; comprising the family Psilotaceae or Psilotatae: vascular plants with no roots, partial if any leaf differentiation, and rudimentary spore sacs
order Psilophytales, Psilophytales - Paleozoic simple dichotomously branched plants of Europe and eastern Canada including the oldest known vascular land plants
class Lycopodiate, class Lycopsida, Lycopodiate, Lycopsida - club mosses and related forms: includes Lycopodiales; Isoetales; Selaginellales; and extinct Lepidodendrales; sometimes considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta


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Ever since the first chromosome counts of homosporous pteridophytes revealed that they possess astonishingly high numbers of chromosomes, botanists have recognized the unique genomic composition of these plants.
By these estimates, more than 60% of the pteridophytes of Nicaragua are vulnerable, if not greatly threatened, a staggering percentage.
These results suggest that pteridophytes have repeatedly evolved a wide variety of drought adaptation strategies (poikilohydry and xeromorphism at least 12 and 6 times, respectively) that are not adequately described by a simple distinction between homoiohydry and poikilohydry.
 
 
 
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