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Pumping

   Also found in: Medical, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
pump 1  (pmp)
n.
1. A machine or device for raising, compressing, or transferring fluids.
2. Physiology A molecular mechanism for the active transport of ions or molecules across a cell membrane.
3. Physics Electromagnetic radiation used to raise atoms or molecules to a higher energy level.
4. Informal The heart.
v. pumped, pump·ing, pumps
v.tr.
1. To raise or cause to flow by means of a pump.
2. To draw, deliver, or pour forth as if with a pump.
3. To remove the water from: pump out a flooded basement.
4. To cause to move with the up-and-down motion of a pump handle: a bicyclist pumping the pedals.
5. To propel, eject, or insert with or as if with a pump: pumped new life into the economy.
6. Physics To raise (atoms or molecules) to a higher energy level by exposing them to electromagnetic radiation at a resonant frequency.
7. Physiology To transport (ions or molecules) against a concentration gradient by the expenditure of chemically stored energy.
8. To question closely or persistently: pump a witness for secret information.
v.intr.
1. To operate a pump.
2. To raise or move gas or liquid with a pump.
3. To move up and down in the manner of a pump handle.
4. Sports To fake a throw, pass, or shot by moving the arm or arms without releasing the ball.
Phrasal Verb:
pump up
1. To inflate with gas by means of a pump: pump up a tire.
2. Slang To fill with enthusiasm, strength, and energy: The lively debate really pumped us up.
3. Sports To be actively involved in a bodybuilding program: athletes pumping up at the gym.
Idiom:
pump iron Sports
To lift weights.

[Middle English pumpe.]

pumper n.
click for a larger image
pump1
top: jet pump
bottom: centrifugal pump

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
The hotel, where we rejoined our family, lurked behind a group of lofty elms, and we drank at the town pump before it just for the pleasure of pumping it.
One night when tied to the mast, as I explained, we were pumping on, deafened with the wind, and without spirit enough in us to wish ourselves dead, a heavy sea crashed aboard and swept clean over us.
The air was full of the throb and hum of machinery pumping air down the shaft.
 
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