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Pythagoreanism

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
Py·thag·o·re·an·ism  (p-thg-r-nzm)
n.
The syncretistic philosophy expounded by Pythagoras, distinguished chiefly by its description of reality in terms of arithmetical relationships.

Py·thago·rean adj. & n.

Pythagoreanism [paɪˌθægəˈriːəˌnɪzəm]
n
(Mathematics) the teachings of Pythagoras and his followers, esp that the universe is essentially a manifestation of mathematical relationships

Pythagoreanism, Pythagorism
the doctrines and theories of Pythagoras, ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician, and the Pythagoreans, especially number relationships in music theory, acoustics, astronomy, and geometry (the Pythagorean theorem for right triangles), a belief in metempsychosis, and mysticism based on numbers. — Pythagorean, n., adj. — Pythagorist, n.
See also: Mathematics


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Traces of Pythagoreanism are apparent even in Beveridge's Arithmetices: a multiplication table treating single-digit numbers is labelled "Tabula Pythagorica" (Beveridge, Institutionum 233).
8) Kalasiris' ascetic and itinerant lifestyle, together with his physical appearance, align him rather more with Pythagoreanism than with the Isis cult of which he was high priest.
A belief in metempsychosis seems to have been a feature of ancient Pythagoreanism and remained surprisingly persistent, mutating not only into various forms in Western thought but, in conjunction with Indian conceptions of reincarnation, spreading into the Islamic world, where theologians and philosophers sought to suppress it for centuries.
 
 
 
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