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quaternary

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
qua·ter·nar·y  (kwtr-nr, kw-tûrn-r)
adj.
1. Consisting of four; in fours.
2. Quaternary Of or belonging to the geologic time, system of rocks, or sedimentary deposits of the second period of the Cenozoic Era, from the end of the Tertiary Period through the present, characterized by the appearance and development of humans and including the Pleistocene and Holocene epochs. See Table at geologic time.
3. Chemistry Relating to an atom bonded to four carbon atoms: a quarternary nitrogen atom.
n. pl. qua·ter·nar·ies
1. The number four.
2. The member of a group that is fourth in order.
3. Quaternary The Quaternary Period or its system of deposits.

[Latin quaternrius, from quatern, by fours, from quater, four times; see kwetwer- in Indo-European roots.]

quaternary [kwəˈtɜːnərɪ]
adj
1. consisting of fours or by fours
2. fourth in a series
3. (Chemistry) Chem containing or being an atom bound to four other atoms or groups a quaternary ammonium compound
4. (Mathematics) Maths having four variables
n pl -naries
the number four or a set of four
[from Latin quaternārius each containing four, from quaternī by fours, distributive of quattuor four]

Quaternary [kwəˈtɜːnərɪ]
adj
(Earth Sciences / Geological Science) of, denoting, or formed in the most recent period of geological time, which succeeded the Tertiary period nearly two million years ago
n
(Earth Sciences / Geological Science) the. the Quaternary period or rock system, divided into Pleistocene and Holocene (Recent) epochs or series

quaternary  (kwtr-nr)
Noun
Quaternary. The second and last period of the Cenozoic Era, from about 2 million years ago to the present. During this time the continents were situated approximately as they are today, although the geography was different due to fluctuations in sea levels caused by the advance and retreat of ice sheets. Humans first appeared during this period. See Chart at geologic time.
Adjective
Relating to or having a carbon atom that is attached to four other carbon atoms in a molecule. Quaternary pentane, for example, contains five carbon atoms of which one is in the center and the other four are each attached to it.

Quaternary four things collectively; a group of four facts or circumstances. Also quaternion.
Examples: quaternion of earth, air, water, and fire, 1695; of English writers—Shakespeare, Hooker, Bacon, Jeremy Taylor, 1868; of topics, 1648.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.quaternary - last 2 million yearsQuaternary - last 2 million years                
Age of Mammals, Cenozoic, Cenozoic era - approximately the last 63 million years
Holocene, Holocene epoch, Recent, Recent epoch - approximately the last 10,000 years
Pleistocene, Pleistocene epoch, Glacial epoch - from two million to 11 thousand years ago; extensive glaciation of the northern hemisphere; the time of human evolution
2.quaternary - the cardinal number that is the sum of three and onequaternary - the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one
digit, figure - one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration; "0 and 1 are digits"
Adj.1.quaternary - consisting of or especially arranged in sets of four; "quaternate leaves"; "a quaternary compound"
multiple - having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual; "multiple birth"; "multiple ownership"; "made multiple copies of the speech"; "his multiple achievements in public life"; "her multiple personalities"; "a pineapple is a multiple fruit"
2.quaternary - coming next after the third and just before the fifth in position or time or degree or magnitudequaternary - coming next after the third and just before the fifth in position or time or degree or magnitude; "the quaternary period of geologic time extends from the end of the tertiary period to the present"
ordinal - being or denoting a numerical order in a series; "ordinal numbers"; "held an ordinal rank of seventh"
Translations
quaternary [kwəˈtɜːnərɪ]
A. ADJcuaternario
B. Ncuaternario m
quaternary
adj (Geol) → quartär; (Chem) → quaternär, aus vier Teilen bestehend
n (Geol) → Quartär nt


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A naturalist, struck by a parallelism of this nature in any one class, by arbitrarily raising or sinking the value of the groups in other classes (and all our experience shows that this valuation has hitherto been arbitrary), could easily extend the parallelism over a wide range; and thus the septenary, quinary, quaternary, and ternary classifications have probably arisen.
 
 
 
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