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Turkmenistan
(redirected from Republic of Turkmenistan)

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Turk·men·i·stan  (tûrkmn--stn, -stän) Formerly also Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
A country of west-central Asia east of the Caspian Sea. Once part of ancient Persia and later ruled by Arabs (8th century), Turks (11th century), Mongols (13th-14th century), and Uzbeks (late 15th century), it was annexed by Russia in 1881 and became a constituent republic of the USSR in 1925. Turkmenistan declared its independence in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Ashgabat is the capital and the largest city. Population: 5,100,000.
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Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan [ˌtɜːkmɛnɪˈstɑːn]
n
(Placename) a republic in central Asia; the area has been occupied by a succession of empires; a Turkmen state was established in the 15th century but suffered almost continual civil strife and was gradually conquered by Russia; in 1918 it became a Soviet republic and gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991: deserts including the Kara Kum cover most of the region; agricultural communities are concentrated around oases; there are rich mineral deposits. Official language: Turkmen. Religion: believers are mainly Muslim. Currency: manat. Capital: Ashkhabad. Pop.: 5 462 000 (2001 est.). Area: 488 100 sq. km (186 400 sq. miles)
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.Turkmenistan - a republic in Asia to the east of the Caspian Sea and to the south of Kazakhstan and to the north of IranTurkmenistan - a republic in Asia to the east of the Caspian Sea and to the south of Kazakhstan and to the north of Iran; an Asian soviet from 1925 to 1991
CIS, Commonwealth of Independent States - an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991
Ashkhabad, capital of Turkmenistan - the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan
Kara Kum, Qara Qum, Turkestan Desert - a desert in Turkmenistan to the south of the Aral Sea
Asia - the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations
Translations
Turkmenistan [tɜːkˌmenɪsˈtɑːn] NTurkmenistán m
Turkmenistan
nTurkmenistan nt, → Turkmenien nt


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While most countries are tightening their belts amid the global economic crisis, the reclusive ex-Soviet republic of Turkmenistan is, as usual, doing things its own way.
The former Soviet republic of Turkmenistan is the only one of FIFA's 207 affiliated countries not to have signed up to their World Cup TV deal.
Niyazov was elected as the first President of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic in 1990 and President of the Republic of Turkmenistan in 1991.
 
 
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