Printer Friendly
The Free Dictionary
988,904,978 visitors served.
?
Dictionary/
thesaurus
Medical
dictionary
Legal
dictionary
Financial
dictionary
Acronyms
 
Idioms
Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
encyclopedia
?

chain
(redirected from Respiratory chain)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
chain  (chn)
n.
1.
a. A connected, flexible series of links, typically of metal, used especially for holding objects together or restraining or for transmitting mechanical power.
b. Such a set of links, often of precious metal and with pendants attached, worn as an ornament or symbol of office.
2. A restraining or confining agent or force.
3. chains
a. Bonds, fetters, or shackles.
b. Captivity or oppression; bondage: threw off the chains of slavery.
4. A series of closely linked or connected things: a chain of coincidences. See Synonyms at series.
5. A number of establishments, such as stores, theaters, or hotels, under common ownership or management.
6. A range of mountains.
7. Chemistry A group of atoms bonded in a spatial configuration like links in a chain.
8.
a. An instrument used in surveying, consisting of 100 linked pieces of iron or steel and measuring 66 feet (20.1 meters). Also called Gunter's chain.
b. A similar instrument used in engineering, measuring 100 feet (30.5 meters).
c. Abbr. ch A unit of measurement equal to the length of either of these instruments.
tr.v. chained, chain·ing, chains
1. To bind or make fast with a chain or chains: chained the dog to a tree.
2. To restrain or confine as if with chains: workers who were chained to a life of dull routine.
Idiom:
pull/yank (someone's) chain
To take unfair advantage of someone; deceive or manipulate someone.

[Middle English chaine, from Old French, from Latin catna.]
click for a larger image
chain
left to right: figaro, sash, and stud links

chain
Noun
1. a flexible length of metal links, used for fastening, binding, or connecting, or in jewellery
2. chains anything that restricts or restrains someone: bound by the chains of duty
3. a series of connected facts or events
4. a number of establishments, such as hotels or shops, that have the same owner or management
5. Chem a number of atoms or groups bonded together so that the resulting molecule, ion, or radical resembles a chain
6. a row of mountains or islands
Verb
to restrict, fasten or bind with or as if with a chain: the demonstrators chained themselves to railings [Latin catena]

chain  (chn)
A group of atoms, often of the same element, bound together in a line, branched line, or ring to form a molecule. In a straight chain, each of the constituent atoms is attached to other single atoms, not to groups of atoms. In a branched chain, side groups are attached to the chain. In a closed chain, the atoms are arranged in the shape of a ring.

Chain a series of things linked together into a chain, actually or figuratively. See also catena, cordon, series.
Examples: chain of buckets; of causes, 1829; of charity, 1377; of deductions, 1664; of discourse, 1651; of events; of human beings; of ideas; of islands; of lakes; of mountains; of proof; of reasoning, 1809; of shops or supermarkets; of spangles, 1841; of storms; of succession, 1655; of thought, 1711.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.chainchain - a series of things depending on each other as if linked together; "the chain of command"; "a complicated concatenation of circumstances"
catena - a chain of connected ideas or passages or objects so arranged that each member is closely related to the preceding and following members (especially a series of patristic comments elucidating Christian dogma)
daisy chain - (figurative) a series of associated things or people or experiences
series - similar things placed in order or happening one after another; "they were investigating a series of bank robberies"
2.chain - (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
chemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
closed chain, ring - (chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop
long chain, long-chain molecule - (chemistry) a relatively long chain of atoms in a molecule
open chain - a chain of atoms in a molecule whose ends are not joined to form a ring
building block, unit - a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids"
molecule - (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound
3.chain - a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
anchor chain, anchor rope - the chain or rope that attaches an anchor to a vessel
bicycle, bike, cycle, wheel - a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals
bicycle chain - a chain that transmits the power from the pedals to the rear wheel of a bicycle
chain printer - an impact printer that carries the type slugs by links of a revolving chain
chain tongs - a pipe wrench used for turning large pipes; an adjustable chain circles the pipe with its ends connected to the head whose teeth engage the pipe
chatelaine - a chain formerly worn at the waist by women; for carrying a purse or bunch of keys etc.
watch chain, watch guard, fob - short chain or ribbon attaching a pocket watch to a man's vest
ligament - any connection or unifying bond
paper chain - a chain made of loops of colored paper; used to decorate a room
pull chain - a chain (usually with a handle at the end) that is pulled in order to operate some mechanism (e.g. to flush a toilet)
snow chain, tire chain - chain attached to wheels to increase traction on ice or snow
4.chain - (business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership
business enterprise, commercial enterprise, business - the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business"
chain store - one of a chain of retail stores under the same management and selling the same merchandise
business, business concern, business organisation, business organization, concern - a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it; "he bought his brother's business"; "a small mom-and-pop business"; "a racially integrated business concern"
apparel chain - a chain of clothing stores
discount chain - a chain of discount stores
restaurant chain - a chain of restaurants
retail chain - a chain of retail stores
5.chain - anything that acts as a restraint
constraint, restraint - a device that retards something's motion; "the car did not have proper restraints fitted"
6.chain - a unit of length
linear measure, linear unit - a unit of measurement of length
yard, pace - a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride
Gunter's chain - a unit of length (22 yards)
engineer's chain - a unit of length (100 ft)
link - a unit of length equal to 1/100 of a chain
nautical chain - a nautical unit of length (15 ft)
7.Chain - British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979)
8.chainchain - a series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range"
geological formation, formation - (geology) the geological features of the earth
massif - a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range
mountain pass, notch, pass - the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks; "we got through the pass before it started to snow"
9.chain - a linked or connected series of objects; "a chain of daisies"
necklace - jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)
10.chain - a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads"; "a strand of pearls";
necklace - jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)
Verb1.chain - connect or arrange into a chain by linking
arrange, set up - put into a proper or systematic order; "arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order"
concatenate - combine two strings to form a single one
2.chain - fasten or secure with chains; "Chain the chairs together"
fasten, fix, secure - cause to be firmly attached; "fasten the lock onto the door"; "she fixed her gaze on the man"
unchain - remove the chains from

chain

See: net, chain, cell system.
Translations
Spanish chain [tʃeɪn] ncadena
vt (also: chain up) → encadenar

French chain [tʃeɪn] n (gen) → chaîne f
vt (also: chain up) → enchaîner, attacher (avec une chaîne)

German chain [tʃeɪn] nKette f
vt (also: chain up) (prisoner) → anketten: (dog) → an die Kette legen

Italian chain [tʃeɪn] ncatena
vt (also: chain up) → incatenare

?Page tools
Printer friendly
Cite / link
Email
Feedback
Add definition
? Mentioned in
 
Dictionary/thesaurus browser? ? Full browser
 
 
Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Translations
?

Disclaimer | Privacy policy | Feedback | Copyright © 2008 Farlex, Inc.
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Terms of Use.