retreat

re·treat  (r-trt)

n.

1.

a. The act or process of withdrawing, especially from something hazardous, formidable, or unpleasant.

b. The process of going backward or receding from a position or condition gained.

2. A place affording peace, quiet, privacy, or security. See Synonyms at shelter.

3.

a. A period of seclusion, retirement, or solitude.

b. A period of group withdrawal for prayer, meditation, or study: a religious retreat.

4.

a. Withdrawal of a military force from a dangerous position or from an enemy attack.

b. The signal for such withdrawal.

c. A bugle call or drumbeat signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset, as on a military base.

d. The military ceremony of lowering the flag.

v. re·treat·ed, re·treat·ing, re·treats

v.intr.

1. To fall or draw back; withdraw or retire. See Synonyms at recede¹.

2. To slope backward.

v.tr. Games

To move (a chess piece) back.

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[Middle English retret, from Old French retrait, retret, from past participle of retraire, retrere, to draw back, from Latin retrahere; see retract.]

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re·treater n.

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retreat [rɪˈtriːt]

vb (mainly intr)

1. (Military) Military to withdraw or retire in the face of or from action with an enemy, either due to defeat or in order to adopt a more favourable position

2. to retire or withdraw, as to seclusion or shelter

3. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Physiology) (of a person's features) to slope back; recede

4. (Group Games / Chess & Draughts) (tr) Chess to move (a piece) back

n

1. the act of retreating or withdrawing

2. (Military) Military

a.  a withdrawal or retirement in the face of the enemy

b.  a bugle call signifying withdrawal or retirement, esp (formerly) to within a defended fortification

3. retirement or seclusion

4. a place, such as a sanatorium or monastery, to which one may retire for refuge, quiet, etc.

5. a period of seclusion, esp for religious contemplation

6. (Medicine) an institution, esp a private one, for the care and treatment of the mentally ill, infirm, elderly, etc.

[from Old French retret, from retraire to withdraw, from Latin retrahere to pull back; see retract]

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retreat

• retreatant - A person taking part in a retreat.
• anabasis, catabasis - An anabasis is a military expedition and a catabasis is the retreat of an army.
• ivory tower - Suggests elegant detachment in a cool, white aerie, where a poet or philosopher might retreat to think and write.
• resile, arsle - To resile or arsle is to recoil, retreat, or draw back.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	retreat - (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat; "the disorderly retreat of French troops" withdrawal - the act of withdrawing; "the withdrawal of French troops from Vietnam" fallback, pullout, disengagement - to break off a military action with an enemy armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker"
	2.	retreat - a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet area, country - a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" ashram - (India) a place of religious retreat for Hindus ashram - a place of religious retreat modeled after the Indian ashram nook - a sheltered and secluded place nest - a cosy or secluded retreat pleasance - a pleasant and secluded part of a garden; usually attached to a mansion sanctum, sanctum sanctorum - a place of inviolable privacy; "he withdrew to his sanctum sanctorum, where the children could never go"
	3.	retreat - (military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position signal, signaling, sign - any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message; "signals from the boat suddenly stopped" armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker"
	4.	retreat - (military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset bugle call - a signal broadcast by the sound of a bugle armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker"
	5.	retreat - an area where you can be alone hideaway area - a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
	6.	retreat - withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation; "the religious retreat is a form of vacation activity" retirement withdrawal - the act of withdrawing; "the withdrawal of French troops from Vietnam"
	7.	retreat - the act of withdrawing or going backward (especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant) withdrawal - the act of withdrawing; "the withdrawal of French troops from Vietnam" forward motion, onward motion, advancement, progress, progression, procession, advance - the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)
Verb	1.	retreat - pull back or move away or backward; "The enemy withdrew"; "The limo pulled away from the curb" draw back, move back, pull away, pull back, recede, withdraw, retire back away, crawfish, crawfish out, pull in one's horns, back out, retreat, pull back, withdraw - make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity; "We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him"; "He backed out of his earlier promise"; "The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" fall back - move back and away from; "The enemy fell back" retreat, retrograde - move back; "The glacier retrogrades" back down, back off, back up - move backwards from a certain position; "The bully had to back down"
	2.	retreat - move away, as for privacy; "The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summer" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" cocoon - retreat as if into a cocoon, as from an unfriendly environment; "Families cocoon around the T.V. set most evenings"; "She loves to stay at home and cocoon"
	3.	retreat - move back; "The glacier retrogrades" retrograde draw back, move back, pull away, pull back, recede, retreat, withdraw, retire - pull back or move away or backward; "The enemy withdrew"; "The limo pulled away from the curb"
	4.	retreat - make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity; "We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him"; "He backed out of his earlier promise"; "The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns" back away, crawfish, crawfish out, pull in one's horns, back out, pull back, withdraw draw back, move back, pull away, pull back, recede, retreat, withdraw, retire - pull back or move away or backward; "The enemy withdrew"; "The limo pulled away from the curb"

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retreat

verb

1. withdraw, retire, back off, draw back, leave, go back, shrink, depart, fall back, recede, pull back, back away, recoil, give ground, turn tail They were forced to retreat.
withdraw advance, engage, move forward

2. climb down, change your decision, backtrack, do a U-turn, reconsider, change your mind, flip-flop (informal, chiefly U.S.), concede defeat, back-pedal, eat your words The Government had to retreat on student loans.

3. ebb, recede, flow out, go down, fall The tide retreats up to 500 yards on big springs.

noun

1. flight, retirement, departure, withdrawal, evacuation The army was in full retreat.
flight charge, advance, entrance

2. climbdown, about-turn (Brit.), retraction, backdown, concession There will be no retreat from his position.

3. refuge, haven, resort, retirement, shelter, haunt, asylum, privacy, den, sanctuary, hideaway, seclusion He spent yesterday in his country retreat.

Translations

retreat [rɪˈtriːt]

A. N

1. (Mil) (= withdrawal) → retirada f (fig) → vuelta f atrás, marcha f atrás
the retreat from Mons → la retirada de Mons
to beat the retreat → dar el toque de retreta
to beat a retreat → retirarse, batirse en retirada (fig) → emprender la retirada
to beat a hasty retreat (fig) → retirarse en desorden
the government is in retreat on this issue → en este asunto el gobierno se está echando atrás
this represents a retreat from his promise → con esto se está volviendo atrás de su promesa
to be in full retreat → retirarse en masa, retirarse en todo el frente

2. (= place) (also Rel) → retiro m, refugio m; (= state) → retraimiento m, apartamiento m

B. VI

1. (Mil, Rel) (= move back) → retirarse
they retreated to Dunkirk → se retiraron a Dunquerque

2. (= draw back) → retroceder
the waters are retreating → las aguas están bajando

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retreat [rɪˈtriːt]

n

(= withdrawal) → retraite f
to beat a hasty retreat (= leave quickly) → battre en retraite

(MILITARY) → retraite f
in full retreat → en pleine retraite

(= refuge) → refuge m
a mountain retreat → un refuge de montagne

(for meditation) → retraite f
to go on retreat → se retirer, faire une retraite

(= escape) → repli m

vi

(= move away) → se retirer

[army] → battre en retraite

[flood] → se retirer; [glacier] → se retirer

(= back down) → reculer
to retreat from sth [+ commitment, promise] → revenir sur qch, rétracter qch

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retreat

n

(Mil) → Rückzug m; to sound the retreat → zum Rückzug blasen; the army is in retreat → die Armee befindet sich or ist auf dem Rückzug; to make or beat a (hasty or swift) retreat (Mil) → (schnell) den Rückzug antreten; (fig) → (schleunigst) das Feld räumen; his retreat into silence → seine Zuflucht zum Schweigen

(= place) → Zufluchtsort m, → Zuflucht f; (= hiding place) → Schlupfwinkel m; this is my retreat → hierhin ziehe ich mich zurück; he has gone to his country retreat → er hat sich aufs Land zurückgezogen

vi

(Mil) → den Rückzug antreten; (in fear) → zurückweichen; (flood, glacier) → zurückgehen, zurückweichen; to retreat inside oneself → sich in sich selbst zurückziehen

(Chess) → zurückziehen

vt (Chess) → zurückziehen

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retreat [rɪˈtriːt]

1. n

a. (place) → rifugio (Rel) → ritiro (spirituale)
a country retreat → una tranquilla casa in campagna
to go into retreat (Rel) → andare in ritiro

b. (Mil) → ritirata
to be in retreat → essere in ritirata or rotta
to beat a hasty retreat (fig) → battersela

2. vi (Mil) → ritirarsi, battere in ritirata; (flood) → ritirarsi; (move back) → ritrarsi

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retreat

v retreat [riˈtriːt]

1 to move back or away from a battle (usually because the enemy is winning) After a hard struggle, they were finally forced to retreat. terugval يَتَراجَع отстъпвам ustoupit trække sig tilbage sich zurückziehen υποχωρώ retirarse, batirse en retirada taganema عقب نشینی کردن perääntyä battre en retraite לָסֶגֶת पुन: सीखना uzmak, povlačenje visszavonul mundur hörfa ritirarsi 退く 후퇴하다 atsitraukti atkāpties berundur zich terugtrekken trekke seg tilbake, gjøre retrett cofnąć się bater em retirada a bate în retragere отступать ustúpiť umakniti se povući se retirera ล่าถอย geri çekilmek 撤退 відходити; відступати پیچھے ہٹنا rút lui 退却

2 to withdraw; to take oneself away He retreated to the peace of his own room. terugtrek يَنْسَحِب оттеглям се stáhnout se trække sig tilbage sich zurückziehen αποσύρομαι retirarse eemalduma پس راندن lähteä se retirer (vers/dans) לְהִתבּוֹדֵד वापस लेना povući se visszavonul menyingkir draga sig í hlé ritirarsi 引っ込む 물러서다 pasitraukti patverties; nošķirties mengundurkan diri zich terugtrekken trekke seg tilbake wycofać się retirar-se a se retrage (în/la) уходить; удаляться stiahnuť sa, vzdialiť sa umakniti se povući se dra sig tillbaka ถอนตัว çekilmek 退回 виходити پسپا ہونا lùi về 撤退

n

1 the act of retreating (from a battle, danger etc) After the retreat, the soldiers rallied once more. terugval تَراجُع отстъпление ústup retræte; tilbagetrækning der Rückzug υποχώρηση retirada taganemine صف آرایی perääntyminen retraite נְסִיגָה वापसी povlačenje, odstupanje visszavonulás gerakan mundur undanhald ritirata 退却 후퇴 atsitraukimas atkāpšanās pengunduran terugtocht tilbaketrekking, retrett odwrót retirada retragere отступление ústup umik povlačenje reträtt การล่าถอย geri çekilme 撤退 відступ پسپاءی sự rút lui 撤退

2 a signal to retreat The bugler sounded the retreat. vlug إنْسِحاب отстъпление signál k ústupu retræte zum Rückzug blasen σήμα υποχώρησης retirada taganemismärguanne فرمان با شیپور عقب نشینی vetäytymissignaali retraite אוֹת נְסִיגָה वापसी का संकेत znak za povlačenje takarodó isyarat mundur merki um undanhald ritirata 退却合図 철수의 신호 atsitraukimo signalas atkāpšanās signāls isyarat pengunduran sein voor de aftocht retrettsignal odwrót retirada retragere сигнал к отходу signál na ústup znak za umik povlačenje reträttsignal สัญญาณถอย çekilme işareti 撤退的訊號 сигнал до відступу, відбій پسپاءی کا اشارہ lệnh rút lui 退却的信号

3 (a place to which a person can go for) a period of rest, religious meditation etc He has gone to a retreat to pray. meditasiesentrum عُزْلَه، خُلْوَه убежище ústraní tilflugtssted die Zurückgezogenheit ησυχαστήριο retiro pelgupaik خلوت گاه؛ جای دنج retriitti retraite מָקוָם שָׁקֶט לִמנוּחָה एकान्त-वास utočište, zabit lelkigyakorlat,„csendes napok” tempat retret athvarf ritiro 黙想会 피난처 nuošalė, vienuma vientulība; nošķirtība pertapaan retraite rekreasjonshjem; refugium, retreat zacisze, ustronie retiro loc retras; retragere tem­porară (pentru meditaţie) убежище ústranie, súkromie samota utočište tillflykt, fristad สถานที่ที่สงบเงียบ sığınak, inziva köşesi 靜修(處) усамітнення جاءے پناہ nơi ẩn dật （宗教的）静修