revolution (redirected from Revolutions)

rev·o·lu·tion  (rv-lshn)

n.

1.

a. Orbital motion about a point, especially as distinguished from axial rotation: the planetary revolution about the sun.

b. A turning or rotational motion about an axis.

c. A single complete cycle of such orbital or axial motion.

2. The overthrow of one government and its replacement with another.

3. A sudden or momentous change in a situation: the revolution in computer technology.

4. Geology A time of major crustal deformation, when folds and faults are formed.

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[Middle English revolucioun, from Old French revolution, from Late Latin revolti, revoltin-, from Latin revoltus, past participle of revolvere, to turn over; see revolve.]

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revolution [ˌrɛvəˈluːʃən]

n

1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the overthrow or repudiation of a regime or political system by the governed

2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (in Marxist theory) the violent and historically necessary transition from one system of production in a society to the next, as from feudalism to capitalism

3. a far-reaching and drastic change, esp in ideas, methods, etc.

4.

a.  movement in or as if in a circle

b.  one complete turn in such a circle a turntable rotating at 33 revolutions per minute

5. (Astronomy)

a.  the orbital motion of one body, such as a planet or satellite, around another Compare rotation [5a]

b.  one complete turn in such motion

6. a cycle of successive events or changes

7. (Earth Sciences / Geological Science) Geology Obsolete a profound change in conditions over a large part of the earth's surface, esp one characterized by mountain building an orogenic revolution

[via Old French from Late Latin revolūtiō, from Latin revolvere to revolve]

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revolution  (rv-lshn)

1. The motion of an object around a point, especially around another object or a center of mass.

2. A single complete cycle of such motion.

Usage In everyday speech revolution and rotation are often used as synonyms, but in science they are not synonyms and have distinct meanings. The difference between the two terms lies in the location of the central axis that the object turns about. If the axis is outside the body itselfthat is, if the object is orbiting about another objectthen one complete orbit is called a revolution. But if the object is turning about an axis that passes through itself, then one complete cycle is called a rotation. This difference is often summed up in the statement "Earth rotates on its axis and revolves around the Sun."

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revolution

• gyre - A circular movement or revolution; to cause to spin around or whirl.
• rebellion, revolution - Rebellion is open resistance to a government or authority; revolution is a rebellion that succeeds in overthrowing the government and establishing a new one.
• rev - An abbreviation of revolution.
• young Turk - Term for a tyrannical or unmanageable man, based on the members of a party of Turkish agitators that brought about the revolution of 1908.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	revolution - a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving; "the industrial revolution was also a cultural revolution" alteration, change, modification - an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago" Cultural Revolution, Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution - a radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard; intended to eliminate counterrevolutionary elements in the government it resulted in purges of the intellectuals and socioeconomic chaos green revolution - the introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity
	2.	revolution - the overthrow of a government by those who are governed counterrevolution - a revolution whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by a previous revolution group action - action taken by a group of people
	3.	revolution - a single complete turn (axial or orbital); "the plane made three rotations before it crashed"; "the revolution of the earth about the sun takes one year" gyration, rotation turning, turn - a movement in a new direction; "the turning of the wind" clockwise rotation, dextrorotation - rotation to the right counterclockwise rotation, levorotation - rotation to the left axial motion, axial rotation, roll - rotary motion of an object around its own axis; "wheels in axial rotation" orbital motion, orbital rotation - motion of an object in an orbit around a fixed point; "satellites in orbital rotation" spin - a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)

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revolution

noun

1. revolt, rising, coup, rebellion, uprising, mutiny, insurgency, coup d'état, putsch after the French Revolution

2. transformation, shift, innovation, upheaval, reformation, metamorphosis, sea change, drastic or radical change a revolution in ship design and propulsion

3. rotation, turn, cycle, circle, wheel, spin, lap, circuit, orbit, whirl, gyration, round The gear drives a wheel 1/10th revolution per cycle.

Translations

revolution [ˌrevəˈluːʃən] N

1. (Pol, fig) → revolución f

2. (= turn) → revolución f, vuelta f (Tech) → rotación f, giro m
revolutions per minute → revoluciones por minuto

3. (Astron) (= orbit) → revolución f; (on axis) → rotación f

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revolution [ˌrɛvəˈluːʃ^ən] n

(= uprising) → révolution f
the French Revolution → la Révolution française

(= important change) → révolution f
a revolution in sth → une révolution dans qch

[wheel] → tour m, révolution f; [planet] → révolution f

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revolution

n

(Pol, fig) → Revolution f

(= turn) (around own axis) → Umdrehung f; (of planet around sun) → Umlauf m; 4,000 revolutions per minute → eine Drehzahl von 4.000 pro Minute

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revolution [ˌrɛvəˈluːʃ/ən] n (movement, change) (Pol) → rivoluzione f; (of record, engine, wheel) → giro

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revolution

n revolution [revəˈluːʃən]

1 (the act of making) a successful, violent attempt to change or remove a government etc the American Revolution. revolusie ثَوْرَه революция revoluce revolution die Revolution επανάσταση revolución revolutsioon انقلاب vallankumous révolution מַהפֵיכָה क्रांति revolucija forradalom revolusi bylting rivoluzione 革命 혁명 revoliucija revolūcija pemberontakan revolutie revolusjon rewolucja revolução revoluţie революция revolúcia revolucija revolucija revolution การปฏิวัติ ihtilâl, devrim 革命 революція انقلاب cuộc cách mạng 革命

2 a complete change in ideas, methods etc There's been a complete revolution in the way things are done in this office. ommekeer, verandering ثَوْرَه: تَغَيُّر كامِل коренна промяна revoluce gennemgribende forandring die Umwälzung επανάσταση, ριζική μεταβολή revolución põhjalik muutus, mullistus تغییر اساسی mullistus révolution מַהפֵיכָה नक्षत्र का परिभ्रमण, पूरा चक्कर, परिभ्रमण preokret, prevrat gyökeres átalakulás revolusi umbylting rivoluzione 革新 변혁 perversmas apvērsums penukaran sepenuh ommekeer omveltning rewolucja revolução revoluţie революция revolúcia revolucija revolucija revolution, omvälvning การเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างสิ้นเชิง devrim, inkılâp 變革 переворот بڑی تبدیلی cuộc cách mạng hoàn toàn 变革

3 a complete circle or turn round a central point, axis etc (eg as made by a record turning on a record-player, or the Earth moving on its axis or round the Sun). omwenteling دَوَران الأرْض حَوْل الشَّمْس оборот otáčení, otáčka, obrátka omdrejning die Umdrehung περιστροφή revolución, vuelta pööre چرخش به دور محور kierros tour, révolution הַקָפָה महत्वपूर्ण परिवर्तन okret forgás; fordulat putaran snúningur giro, rivoluzione 回転 공전 apsisukimas (pilns) apgrieziens pusingan penuh omwenteling omdreining obrót revolução mişcare de revoluţie оборот otáčanie, obiehanie obrat okret rotation, varv วัฏจักร dönme, devir 旋轉 повний оберт; цикл محوری گردش sự xoay vòng 旋转

adj revoˈlutionary

1 involving or causing great changes in ideas, methods etc a revolutionary new process for making paper. revolusionêr يَشْمَلُ تغييرات عَظيمَه، ثَوْري революционен převratný revolutionerende umwälzend επαναστατικός revolucionario pöörettekitav تحول آور؛ بنیادی mullistava révolutionnaire מַהפכָנִי क्रान्तिकारी prevratan, revolucionaran forradalmi revolusioner byltingar- rivoluzionario 革命的な 혁신적인 novatoriškas, sukeliantis perversmą revolucionārs; novatorisks bersifat revolusi revolutionair revolusjonær, omveltende rewolucyjny, nowatorski revolucionário revo­lu­ţionar революционный prevratný revolucionaren revolucionaran revolutionerande เกี่ยวกับการเปลี่ยนแปลง devrimci, inkılâpçı 革命性的 революційний انقلابی mang tính cách mạng 大变革的

2 of a revolution against a government etc revolutionary activities. revolusionêr ثَوْري революционен revoluční revolutionære revolutionär επαναστατικός, αντιστασιακός revolucionario revolutsiooniline انقلابی vallankumouksellinen révolutionnaire מַהפכָנִי परिक्रमा या घूर्णन संबंधी revolucionarno forradalmi revolusioner byltingar- rivoluzionario 革命的な 혁명의 revoliucinis revolucionārs pemberontakan terhadap kerajaan revolutionair revolusjons-, opprørs- rewolucyjny revolucionário revoluţionar революционный revolučný revolucionaren revolucionaran revolutionär เกี่ยวกับการปฏิวัติ devrimci, inkılâpçı 革命的 революційний انقلابی thuộc cách mạng 革命的

n – plural revoˈlutionaries –

a person who takes part in, or is in favour of, (a) revolution. revolusionis الثُّوّار، مُناصِرو الثَّوْرَه революционер revolucionář, -ka revolutionær der/die Revolutionär(in) επαναστάτης revolucionario revolutsionäär اقلاب طلب vallankumouksellinen révolutionnaire מַהפכָן क्रान्तिकारी मनुष्य prevratnici forradalmár aktivis revolusi byltingarmaður rivoluzionario 革命家 혁명가 revoliucionierius revolucionārs pemberontak revolutionair revolusjonær (person) rewolucjonista revolucionário revoluţionar революционер revolucionár, -ka revolucionar revolucionar revolutionär ผู้ที่มีส่วนในการเปลี่ยนแปลง devrimci, ihtilâlci 革命份子，革新者 революціонер انقلاب پسند thuộc người làm cách mạng 革命者

v revoˈlutionize, ˌrevoˈlutionise

to cause great changes in (ideas, methods etc) This new machinery will revolutionize the paper-making industry. omwenteling veroorsaak يُثَوِّر، يُحْدِثُ تَغييرات عَظيمَه، يُحْدِثُ إنْقِلابا революционизирам způsobit revoluci revolutionere revolutionieren επιφέρω επανάσταση revolucionar pööret tekitama کاملا دگرگون کردن mullistaa révolutionner לַהָפוֹך आमूल परिवर्तित करना uvesti potpun preokret (promjenu), stubokom izmijeniti forradalmasít memperbaharui valda byltingu á/í rivoluzionare 変革する 대변혁을 일으키다 padaryti perversmą revolucionizēt; izdarīt apvērsumu membuat pertukaran secara revolusi radicaal veranderen revolusjonere zrewolucjonizować revolucionar a revoluţiona революционизировать spôsobiť revolúciu (v) (temeljito) spremeniti doneti revoluciju revolutionera ทำให้เปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างมาก devrim yapmak 徹底改革 робити докорінну зміну انقلاب لانا cách mạng hoá 宣传革命，改革

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revolution → ثورة revoluce revolution Revolution επανάσταση revolución vallankumous révolution revolucija rivoluzione 革命 혁명 revolutie revolusjon rewolucja revolução революция revolution การปฏิวัติ devrim cuộc cách mạng 革命