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rifampicin

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
ri·fam·pin  (r-fmpn) also ri·fam·pi·cin (-p-sn)
n.
A semisynthetic antibiotic derived from a form of rifamycin that interferes with the synthesis of RNA and is used to treat bacterial and viral diseases.

[Blend of rifam(yc)in and p(iperazine).]

rifampicin [rɪˈfæmpɪsɪn] US, rifampin [rɪˈfæmpɪn]
n
(Medicine / Pharmacology) a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis, meningitis, and leprosy
[from rifam(y)cin, from Rififi, nickname of the original culture, + -mycin, + inserted pi(perazine)]


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It has been well demonstrated that rifampicin accelerates the metabolism of both ethinyloestradiol and progestogens and potential failure of both COC and the progesterone-only pill.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), MDR-TB is a specific form of drug-resistant TB which contains a bacillus resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti-TB drugs.
But new strains that have built up immunity to standard antibiotics -- especially isoniazid and rifampicin -- can require drug treatments costing thousands of dollars (euros) and lasting a year to 18 months.
 
 
 
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