Ro·ma·ni·a (r -m  n - , -mny) or Ru·ma·ni·a (r -) A country of southeast Europe with a short coastline on the Black Sea. Originally a Roman province, the area was conquered from the 3rd to the 12th century by a succession of invaders, including Goths, Huns, Magyars, and Mongols. In the 13th century two principalities, Moldavia and Walachia, emerged, becoming vassal states within the Turkish Empire and eventually Russian protectorates. They were united in 1861 and became independent in 1878. The rise of fascism in the 1930s led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a dictatorship in 1940. Following Romania's surrender to the USSR during World War II, the country was declared (1947) a communist republic, which was overthrown in 1989 with army-supported countrywide revolts. Bucharest is the capital and the largest city. Population: 22,300,000. |   |
Romania [rəʊˈmeɪnɪə], Rumania, Roumania
n
(Placename) a republic in SE Europe, bordering on the Black Sea: united in 1861; became independent in 1878; Communist government set up in 1945; became a socialist republic in 1965; a more democratic regime was installed after a revolution in 1989. It consists chiefly of a great central arc of the Carpathian Mountains and Transylvanian Alps, with the plains of Walachia, Moldavia, and Dobriya on the south and east and the Pannonian Plain in the west. Official language: Romanian. Religion: Romanian Orthodox (Christian) majority. Currency: leu. Capital: Bucharest. Pop.: 22 413 000 (2001 est.). Area: 237 500 sq. km (91 699 sq. miles)
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. |  Romania - a republic in southeastern Europe with a short coastline on the Black SeaBrasov - a city in central Romania in the foothills of the Transylvanian Alps Bucharest, Bucharesti, Bucuresti, capital of Romania - national capital and largest city of Romania in southeastern Romania Constantina - a Romanian resort city on the Black Sea Carpathian Mountains, Carpathians - a mountain range in central Europe that extends from Slovakia and southern Poland southeastward through western Ukraine to northeastern Romania; a popular resort area Danau, Danube, Danube River - the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea; "Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade are on the banks of the Danube" Europe - the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles Transylvanian Alps - a range of the southern Carpathian Mountains extending across central Romania |
Translations
Romania [rəʊˈmeɪniə] Roumania [ruːˈmeɪniə] Rumania [ruːˈmeɪniə] n → Roumanie f
in Romania → en Roumanie
in Romania → en Roumanie
Romania
n → Rumänien nt
Romania Rumania, Roumania [rəʊˈmeɪnɪə] n → Romania
Romania Rumania, Roumania [rəʊˈmeɪnɪə] n → Romania
Romania Rumania, Roumania [rəʊˈmeɪnɪə] n → Romania
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