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round
(redirected from Rounding up)

   Also found in: Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.09 sec.
round 1  (round)
adj. round·er, round·est
1.
a. Being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center: a round ball.
b. Moving in or forming a circle.
c. Shaped like a cylinder; cylindrical.
d. Rather rounded in shape: the child's round face.
e. Full in physique; plump: a round figure.
2.
a. Linguistics Formed or articulated with the lips in a rounded shape: a round vowel.
b. Full in tone; sonorous.
3. Whole or complete; full: a round dozen.
4.
a. Mathematics Expressed or designated as a whole number or integer; not fractional.
b. Not exact; approximate: a round estimate.
5. Large; considerable: a round sum of money.
6. Brought to satisfactory conclusion or completion; finished.
7.
a. Outspoken; blunt: a round scolding.
b. Done with full force; unrestrained: gave me a round thrashing.
n.
1.
a. Something, such as a circle, disk, globe, or ring, that is round.
b. A circle formed of various things.
c. Movement around a circle or about an axis.
2. A rung or crossbar, as one on a ladder or chair.
3. A cut of beef from the part of the thigh between the rump and the shank.
4. An assembly of people; a group.
5. A round dance.
6.
a. A complete course, succession, or series: a round of parties; a round of negotiations.
b. A course of customary or prescribed actions, duties, or places. Often used in the plural: physicians' rounds.
7. A complete range or extent.
8. One drink for each person in a gathering or group: Let me buy the next round.
9. A single outburst, as of applause or cheering.
10.
a. A single shot or volley.
b. Ammunition for a single shot or volley.
11. A specified number of arrows shot from a specified distance to a target in archery.
12. Sports & Games A unit of play that occupies a specified time, constitutes a certain number of plays, or allows each player a turn, especially the 18-hole sequence played in golf or one of the periods in a boxing match.
13. Music A composition for two or more voices in which each voice enters at a different time with the same melody.
v. round·ed, round·ing, rounds
v.tr.
1. To make round. See Synonyms at bend1.
2. To encompass; surround.
3. To cause to proceed or move in a circular course.
4. Linguistics To pronounce with rounded lips; labialize.
5. To fill out; make plump.
6. To bring to completion or perfection; finish.
7. Mathematics To express as a round number: The number 1.64 can be rounded to 1.6 or to 2.
8. To make a complete circuit of; go or pass around.
9. To make a turn about or to the other side of: rounded a bend in the road.
v.intr.
1. To become round.
2. To take a circular course; complete or partially complete a circuit: racecars rounding into the final lap.
3. To turn about, as on an axis; reverse.
4. To become curved, filled out, or plump.
5. To come to satisfactory completion or perfection.
adv.
1. In a circular progression or movement; around.
2. With revolutions: wheels moving round.
3. To a specific place or person: called round for the pastor; sent round for the veterinarian.
prep.
1. Around.
2. From the beginning to the end of; throughout: a plant that grows round the year.
Phrasal Verbs:
round on
To turn on and assail.
round up
1. To seek out and bring together; gather.
2. To herd (cattle) together from various places.
Idioms:
in the round
1. With the stage in the center of the audience.
2. Fully shaped so as to stand free of a background: a sculpture in the round.
make/go the rounds
1. To go from place to place, as on business or for entertainment: a delivery truck making the rounds; students going the rounds in the entertainment district.
2. To be communicated or passed from person to person: The news quickly made the rounds. A piece of juicy gossip is going the rounds.

[Middle English, from Anglo-Norman rounde, variant of Old French rond, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *retundus, from Latin rotundus, from rota, wheel; see ret- in Indo-European roots.]

roundness n.

round
Adjective
1. having a flat circular shape, like a hoop
2. having the shape of a ball
3. curved; not angular
4. involving or using circular motion
5. complete
6. Maths
a. forming or expressed by a whole number, with no fraction
b. expressed to the nearest ten, hundred, or thousand: in round figures
Adverb
1. on all or most sides
2. on or outside the circumference or perimeter: ponds which are steeply sided all round
3. in rotation or revolution: she swung round on me
4. by a circuitous route: a four-month cruise round the Mediterranean
5. to all members of a group: handing cigarettes round
6. to a specific place: the boys invited him round
7. all year round throughout the year
prep
1. surrounding or encircling: wrap your sash round the wound
2. on all or most sides of: the man turned in a circle, looking all round him
3. on or outside the circumference or perimeter of
4. from place to place in: a trip round the island in an ancient bus
5. reached by making a partial circuit about: just round the corner
6. revolving about: if you have two bodies in orbit, they orbit round their common centre of gravity
Verb
to move round: as he rounded the last corner, he raised a fist
Noun
1. a round shape or object
2. a session: a round of talks
3. a series: the petty round of domestic matters
4. a series of calls: a paper round
5. the daily round the usual activities of a person's day
6. a playing of all the holes on a golf course
7. a stage of a competition: the first round of the Portuguese Open
8. one of a number of periods in a boxing or wrestling match
9. a single turn of play by each player in a card game
10. a number of drinks bought at one time for a group of people
11. a bullet or shell for a gun
12. a single discharge by a gun
13. Music a part song in which the voices follow each other at equal intervals
14. circular movement
15.
a. a single slice of bread
b. a serving of sandwiches made from two complete slices of bread
16. a general outburst: a round of applause
17. in the round
a. in full detail
b. Theatre with the audience all round the stage
18. go the rounds (of information or infection) to be passed around from person to person
See also round down, round off [Old French ront]
USAGE: See at around.

Round a circle; a group or series of events. See also knot.
Examples: round of applause, 1895; of dead bodies, 1620; of columns, 1663; of drinks; of duties; of fauns and satyrs, 1590; of knowledge; of ladyships, 1784; of memories, 1865; of peers, 1728; of pleasures; of politicians, 1711; of stools, 1700; of talks; of toasts; of visits.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.roundround - a charge of ammunition for a single shot
ammo, ammunition - projectiles to be fired from a gun
2.roundround - an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; "the never-ending cycle of the seasons"
interval, time interval - a definite length of time marked off by two instants
phase angle, phase - a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle
3.round - a regular route for a sentry or policeman; "in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name"
itinerary, route, path - an established line of travel or access
4.round - (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postman's rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars"
call - a visit in an official or professional capacity; "the pastor's calls on his parishioners"; "the salesman's call on a customer"
plural, plural form - the form of a word that is used to denote more than one
5.round - the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; "a round of golf takes about 4 hours"
golf, golf game - a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes
6.round - the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds"
habitude - habitual mode of behavior
7.roundround - (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
athletics, sport - an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
division, section, part - one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole; "the written part of the exam"; "the finance section of the company"; "the BBC's engineering division"
top of the inning, top - the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat; "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth"
bottom of the inning, bottom - the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat
period of play, playing period, play - (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds; "rain stopped play in the 4th inning"
8.round - the course along which communications spread; "the story is going the rounds in Washington"
track, path, course - a line or route along which something travels or moves; "the hurricane demolished houses in its path"; "the track of an animal"; "the course of the river"
9.round - a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic); "he ordered a second round"
helping, serving, portion - an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal; "the helpings were all small"; "his portion was larger than hers"; "there's enough for two servings each"
10.round - a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
cut of beef - cut of meat from beef cattle
round steak - a lean cut of beef from between the rump and the shank
11.roundround - a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; "they enjoyed singing rounds"
partsong - a song with two or more voice parts
12.round - an outburst of applause; "there was a round of applause"
applause, clapping, hand clapping - a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together
13.roundround - a crosspiece between the legs of a chair
crosspiece - a transverse brace
folding chair - a chair that can be folded flat for storage
feeding chair, highchair - a chair for feeding a very young child; has four long legs and a footrest and a detachable tray
rocking chair, rocker - a chair mounted on rockers
side chair, straight chair - a straight-backed chair without arms
14.round - any circular or rotating mechanism; "the machine punched out metal circles"
disk, disc - a flat circular plate
rotating mechanism - a mechanism that rotates
Verb1.round - wind around; move along a circular course; "round the bend"
go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast"
2.round - make round; "round the edges"
shape, form - give shape or form to; "shape the dough"; "form the young child's character"
purse - contract one's lips into a rounded shape
3.round - pronounce with rounded lips
enounce, enunciate, pronounce, sound out, articulate, say - speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; "She pronounces French words in a funny way"; "I cannot say `zip wire'"; "Can the child sound out this complicated word?"
4.round - attack in speech or writing; "The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker"
criticise, criticize, pick apart, knock - find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws; "The paper criticized the new movie"; "Don't knock the food--it's free"
blackguard, clapperclaw, abuse, shout - use foul or abusive language towards; "The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket"; "The angry mother shouted at the teacher"
claw - attack as if with claws; "The politician clawed his rival"
vitriol - subject to bitter verbal abuse
rip - criticize or abuse strongly and violently; "The candidate ripped into his opponent mercilessly"
whang - attack forcefully; "whang away at the school reform plan"
barrage, bombard - address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage; "The speaker was barraged by an angry audience"; "The governor was bombarded with requests to grant a pardon to the convicted killer"
scald, blister, whip - subject to harsh criticism; "The Senator blistered the administration in his speech on Friday"; "the professor scaled the students"; "your invectives scorched the community"
rubbish - attack strongly
5.round - bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state; "polish your social manners"
perfect, hone - make perfect or complete; "perfect your French in Paris!"
6.round - express as a round number; "round off the amount"
alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"
7.round - become round, plump, or shapely; "The young woman is fleshing out"
gain, put on - increase (one's body weight); "She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising"
Adj.1.round - having a circular shape
rounded - curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged; "low rounded hills"; "rounded shoulders"
square - having four equal sides and four right angles or forming a right angle; "a square peg in a round hole"; "a square corner"
2.round - (of sounds) full and rich; "orotund tones"; "the rotund and reverberating phrase"; "pear-shaped vowels"
full - (of sound) having marked deepness and body; "full tones"; "a full voice"
3.round - (mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand; "in round numbers"
math, mathematics, maths - a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
inexact - not exact
Adv.1.round - from beginning to end; throughout; "It rains all year round on Skye"; "frigid weather the year around"

round
adjective 6. spherical, rounded, bowed, curved, circular, cylindrical, bulbous, rotund, globular, curvilinear, ball-shaped, ring-shaped, disc-shaped, annular, discoid, orbicular
adjective 7. complete, full, whole, entire, solid, unbroken, undivided
adjective 8. plump, full, rounded, ample, fleshy, roly-poly, rotund, full-fleshed
round on someone attack, abuse, turn on, retaliate against, have a go at Brit. (slang) snap at, wade into, lose your temper with, bite (someone's) head off (informal)
round something off complete, close, settle, crown, cap, conclude, finish off, put the finishing touch to, bring to a close
round something or someone up gather, assemble, bring together, muster, group, drive, collect, rally, herd, marshal
Translations
Spanish round [raund] adjredondo
ncírculo; [of policeman] → ronda; [of milkman] → recorrido; [of doctor] → visitas fpl (= game) [of cards], (in competition) → partida; [of ammunition] → cartucho;
(BOXING) → asalto; [of talks] → ronda
vt [+ corner] → doblar
prepalrededor de
adv all round → por todos lados;
the long way round → por el camino menos directo;
all the year round → durante todo el año;
it's just round the corner (fig) → está a la vuelta de la esquina;
to ask sb round → invitar a algn a casa;
I'll be round at 6 o'clock → llegaré a eso de las 6;
she arrived round (about) noon → llegó alrededor del mediodía;
round the clock advlas 24 horas;
to go round to sb's (house) → ir a casa de algn;
to go round the back → pasar por atrás;
to go round a house → visitar una casa;
enough to go round → bastante (para todos);
in round figures → en números redondos;
to go the rounds [story] → divulgarse;
a round of applause → una salva de aplausos;
a round of drinks/sandwiches → una ronda de bebidas/bocadillos;
a round of toast (BRIT) → una tostada;
the daily round → la rutina cotidiana
round off vt [+ speech etc] → acabar, poner término a
round up vt [+ cattle] → acorralar [+ people]; reunir [+ prices]; redondear

French round [raund] adjrond(e)
nrond m, cercle m;
(Brit) [of toast]; tranche f (= duty) [of policeman, milkman etc] → tournée f: [of doctor]; visites fpl (= game) [of cards, in competition] → partie f;
(Boxing) → round m [of talks]; série f
vt [+ corner] → tourner [+ bend]; prendre [+ cape]; doubler
prepautour de
adv right round, all round → tout autour;
in round figures → en chiffres ronds;
to go the rounds [disease, story] → circuler;
the daily round (fig) → la routine quotidienne;
round of ammunition → cartouche f;
round of applause → applaudissements mpl;
round of drinks → tournée f;
round of sandwiches (Brit) → sandwich m;
the long way round → (par) le chemin le plus long;
all (the) year round → toute l'année;
it's just round the corner → c'est juste après le coin (fig); c'est tout près;
to ask sb round → inviter qn (chez soi);
I'll be round at 6 o'clock → je serai là à 6 heures;
to go round → faire le tour or un détour;
to go round to sb's (house) → aller chez qn;
to go round an obstacle → contourner un obstacle;
go round the back → passez par derrière;
to go round a house → visiter une maison, faire le tour d'une maison;
enough to go round → assez pour tout le monde;
she arrived round (about) noon (Brit) → elle est arrivée vers midi;
round the clock → 24 heures sur 24
round off vt [+ speech etc] → terminer
round up vtrassembler [+ criminals]; effectuer une rafle de [+ prices]; arrondir (au chiffre supérieur)

German round [raund] adjrund
nRunde f;
(of ammunition) → Ladung f
vt (corner) → biegen um;
(cape) → umrunden
prepum
adv all round → rundherum;
in round figures → rund gerechnet;
the daily round (fig) → der tägliche Trott;
a round of applause → Beifall m;
a round (of drinks) → eine Runde;
a round of sandwiches → ein Butterbrot;
a round of toast (Brit) → eine Scheibe Toast;
it's just round the corner (fig) → es steht vor der Tür;
to go round the back → hinten herum gehen;
to go round (an obstacle) → (um ein Hindernis) herumgehen;
round the clock → rund um die Uhr;
round his neck/the table → um seinen Hals/den Tisch;
to sail round the world → die Welt umsegeln;
to walk round the room/park → im Zimmer/Park herumgehen;
round about 300 (approximately) → ungefähr 300;
the long way round → auf Umwegen;
all (the) year round → das ganze Jahr über;
the wrong way round → falsch herum;
to ask sb round → jdn zu sich einladen;
I'll be round at 6 o'clock → ich komme um 6 Uhr;
to go round (rotate) → sich drehen;
to go round to sb's (house) → jdn (zu Hause) besuchen;
enough to go round → genug für alle
round off round vtabrunden
round up round vt (cattle etc) → zusammentreiben;
(people) → versammeln;
(figure) → aufrunden

Italian round [raund] adjrotondo/a
ntondo, cerchio;
(BRIT) [of toast] → fetta (= duty) [of policeman, milkman etc] → giro: [of doctor] → visite fpl (= game) [of cards], (in competition) → partita;
(BOXING) → round m inv [of talks] → serie f inv
vt [+ corner] → girare [+ bend]; prendere [+ cape]; doppiare
prepintorno a
adv right round, all round → tutt'attorno;
the long way round → il giro più lungo;
all the year round → tutto l'anno;
in round figures → in cifra tonda;
it's just round the corner (also fig) → è dietro l'angolo;
to ask sb round → invitare qn (a casa propria);
I'll be round at 6 o'clock → ci sarò alle 6;
to go round → fare il giro;
to go round to sb's (house) → andare da qn;
to go round an obstacle → aggirare un ostacolo;
go round the back → passi da dietro;
to go round a house → visitare una casa;
enough to go round → abbastanza per tutti;
she arrived round (about) noon → è arrivata intorno a mezzogiorno;
round the clock → 24 ore su 24;
to go the rounds [illness] → diffondersi; [story] → circolare, passare di bocca in bocca;
the daily round (fig) → la routine quotidiana;
round of ammunition → cartuccia;
round of applause → applausi mpl;
round of drinks → giro di bibite;
round of sandwiches (BRIT) → sandwich m inv
round off vt [+ speech etc] → finire
round up vtradunare [+ criminals]; fare una retata di [+ prices]; arrotondare

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