ruff (redirected from Ruffe)

ruff ¹  (rf)

n.

1. A stiffly starched frilled or pleated circular collar of lace, muslin, or other fine fabric, worn by men and women in the 16th and 17th centuries.

2. A distinctive collarlike projection around the neck, as of feathers on a bird or of fur on a mammal.

3. A Eurasian sandpiper (Philomachus pugnax) the male of which has collarlike, erectile feathers around the neck during the breeding season.

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[Perhaps short for ruffle.]

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ruffed adj.

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ruff ²  (rf) Games

n.

1. The playing of a trump card when one cannot follow suit.

2. An old game resembling whist.

tr. & intr.v. ruffed, ruff·ing, ruffs

To trump or play a trump.

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[Obsolete French ronfle, roffle, a kind of card game, from Old French ronfle, from renfler, to rise : re-, re- + enfler, to cause to swell (from Latin nflre; see inflate).]

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ruff ³  (rf)

n.

A small European freshwater fish (Acerina cernua) related to the perches.

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[Middle English ruffe, probably from Medieval Latin rufus, a kind of fish.]

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ruff ⁴  (rf)

n.

See ruffle².

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[Of imitative origin.]

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ruff ¹

Noun

1. a circular pleated or fluted cloth collar

2. a natural growth of long or coloured hair or feathers around the necks of certain animals or birds

3. a bird of the sandpiper family [from ruffle]

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ruff ²

Noun, vb

Cards same as trump¹ [Old French roffle]

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	ruff - an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal frill external body part - any body part visible externally
	2.	ruff - a high tight collar                   neck ruff, ruffle, choker collar, neckband - a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over fraise - a ruff for the neck worn in the 16th century
	3.	ruff - common Eurasian sandpiper; the male has an erectile neck ruff in breeding season Philomachus pugnax sandpiper - any of numerous usually small wading birds having a slender bill and piping call; closely related to the plovers genus Philomachus, Philomachus - ruffs reeve - female ruff
	4.	ruff - (card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit trumping turn, play - (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play" card game, cards - a game played with playing cards bridge - any of various card games based on whist for four players
Verb	1.	ruff - play a trump                         trump card game, cards - a game played with playing cards move, go - have a turn; make one's move in a game; "Can I go now?" overtrump - play a trump higher than (one previously played) to the trick crossruff - trump alternately in two hands

Translations

ruff [rʌf] n → fraise f, collerette f

ruff [rʌf] n (collar) → Halskrause f

ruff [rʌf] n → gorgiera