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Saracen

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
Sar·a·cen  (sr-sn)
n.
1. A member of a pre-Islamic nomadic people of the Syrian-Arabian deserts.
2. An Arab.
3. A Muslim, especially of the time of the Crusades.

[Middle English, from Old English, from Late Latin Saracnus, from Late Greek Saraknos, ultimately from Arabic arq, east, sunrise; see rq in Semitic roots.]

Sara·cenic (-snk) adj.

Saracen [ˈsærəsən]
n
1. (Historical Terms) History a member of one of the nomadic Arabic tribes, esp of the Syrian desert, that harassed the borders of the Roman Empire in that region
2. (Social Science / Peoples)
a.  a Muslim, esp one who opposed the crusades
b.  (in later use) any Arab
adj
1. (Social Science / Peoples) of or relating to Arabs of either of these periods, regions, or types
2. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Art Terms) designating, characterizing, or relating to Muslim art or architecture
[from Old French Sarrazin, from Late Latin Saracēnus, from Late Greek Sarakēnos, perhaps from Arabic sharq sunrise, from shāraqa to rise]
Saracenic  [ˌsærəˈsɛnɪk], Saracenical adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.SaracenSaracen - (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire
history - the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings; "he teaches Medieval history"; "history takes the long view"
nomad - a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons
2.Saracen - (when used broadly) any Arab
Arab, Arabian - a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa
3.Saracen - (historically) a Muslim who opposed the Crusades
history - the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings; "he teaches Medieval history"; "history takes the long view"
Moslem, Muslim - a believer in or follower of Islam
Translations
Saracen [ˈsærəsn]
A. ADJsarraceno
B. Nsarraceno/a m/f
Saracen
adjsarazenisch, Sarazenen-
nSarazene m, → Sarazenin f
Saracen [ˈsærəsn] n (History) → saraceno/a
Saracen [ˈsærəsn] n (History) → saraceno/a


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
For hundred of year the Byzantine Empire stood as a barrier against the Saracen hosts of Asia.
They were of Saracen origin, and consequently of Arabian descent; and their fine slender limbs, small fetlocks, thin manes, and easy springy motion, formed a marked contrast with the large-jointed heavy horsastic vows.
The Saracens captured and pillaged Genoa nine hundred years ago, but during the following century Genoa and Pisa entered into an offensive and defensive alliance and besieged the Saracen colonies in Sardinia and the Balearic Isles with an obstinacy that maintained its pristine vigor and held to its purpose for forty long years.
 
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