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teleology |
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teleology [ˌtɛlɪˈɒlədʒɪ ˌtiːlɪ-] n 1. (Philosophy) Philosophy a. the doctrine that there is evidence of purpose or design in the universe, and esp that this provides proof of the existence of a Designer b. the belief that certain phenomena are best explained in terms of purpose rather than cause c. the systematic study of such phenomena See also final cause 2. (Philosophy) Biology the belief that natural phenomena have a predetermined purpose and are not determined by mechanical laws [from New Latin teleologia, from Greek telos end + -logy] teleological [ˌtɛlɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˌtiːlɪ-], teleologic adj teleologically adv teleologism n teleologist n teleology 1. the doctrine that final causes (purposes) exist. See also: Philosophy2. the study of the evidences of design or purpose in nature. 3. such a design or purpose. 4. the belief that purpose and design are a part of or apparent in nature. 5. Vitalism. the doctrine that phenomena are guided by both mechanical forces and goals of self-realization. Cf. entelechy. — teleologist, n. — teleologie, teleological, adj. teleology - The study of design in nature; the word's basic meaning is "the study of ends or purposes"—attempts to understand the purpose of a natural occurrence by looking at its results. See also related terms for purposes.
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