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sinusoid
(redirected from Sinusoids)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
si·nu·soid  (sn-soid, -ny-)
n.
1. Mathematics See sine curve.
2. Anatomy Any of the venous cavities through which blood passes in various glands and organs, such as the adrenal gland and the liver.

[Medieval Latin sinus, sine; see sine + -oid.]

sinu·soidal (-soidl) adj.
sinu·soidal·ly adv.

sinusoid [ˈsaɪnəˌsɔɪd]
n
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) any of the irregular terminal blood vessels that replace capillaries in certain organs, such as the liver, heart, spleen, and pancreas
2. (Mathematics) another name for sine curve
adj
resembling a sinus
[from French sinusoïde. See sinus, -oid]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.sinusoid - tiny endothelium-lined passages for blood in the tissue of an organ
passageway, passage - a path or channel or duct through or along which something may pass; "the nasal passages"
2.sinusoid - the curve of y=sin x
undulation, wave - an undulating curve


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This sign may stem from diverse pathophysiologic mechanisms, including dilated hepatic sinusoids (in heart failure), persistently high venous pressure leading to liver congestion (in chronic constrictive pericarditis), dysfunction and engorgement of hepatocytes (in hepatitis), fatty infiltration of parenchymal cells causing fibrous tissue (in cirrhosis), distention of liver cells with glycogen (in diabetes), and infiltration of amyloid (in amyloidosis).
The sinusoids become dilated and hepatocytes become necrotic when collagen accumulates in the sinusoids and venules.
The hepatic parenchyma is made of hepatocytes spread out as anastomotic cords arranged in two cellular layers surrounding the sinusoids (Figure 1B).
 
 
 
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