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Socrates |
Also found in: Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.04 sec. |
Socrates [ˈsɒkrəˌtiːz] n
(Biographies / Socrates (?470 bc-399 bc) M, Athenian, PHILOSOPHY: philosopher) ?470-399 bc, Athenian philosopher, whose beliefs are known only through the writings of his pupils Plato and Xenophon. He taught that virtue was based on knowledge, which was attained by a dialectical process that took into account many aspects of a stated hypothesis. He was indicted for impiety and corruption of youth (399) and was condemned to death. He refused to flee and died by drinking hemlock ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
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| Socrates replies that he does not as yet know what virtue is, and has never known anyone who did. The Crito seems intended to exhibit the character of Socrates in one light only, not as the philosopher, fulfilling a divine mission and trusting in the will of heaven, but simply as the good citizen, who having been unjustly condemned is willing to give up his life in obedience to the laws of the state. For if Socrates exists, one will be true and the other false, but if he does not exist, both will be false; for neither 'Socrates is ill' nor 'Socrates is well' is true, if Socrates does not exist at all. |
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